Isı yalıtımlı yapı elemanlarında perlit ve boraks kullanımı
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
1995
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Ege Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
-150- ÖZET "Yüksek Lisans Projesi" olarak başlatılan, "Isı Yalıtımlı Yapı Eleman¬ larında Perlit ve Boraks Kullanımı" üzerine yapılan bu çalışma iki yönlüdür: 1.Leteratür Çalışması 2.Deneysel Çalışmalar Literatür Çalışmalarının Özeti Çalışmanın Literatür
?157- m^. SUMMARY Three sets of experiments were performed at this study which form basis to each other. The aim of these tests are to obtain wall construction materials which have heat in sulating characteristics. For this reason.the following questions are fried to be answered; a) What is the suitable mixing ratios of perlite, tinkal ant clay by volume? b) What are the suitable firing conditions couch as firing temperature, temperature increase rate, calcination period. Pianlite is known as a suitable material for heat insulation. But tinkal is a now ma terial related with this purpose which is studied in this thesis. Tinkal has the properties of expanding at the temperatures of 350-550°C depend ing on brain size and separation from the clay inside the body. The main reason of using tinkal is to obtain porosity us a result of expansion and to obtain wall construction ele ment with suitable strength, porosity and heat transfer coefficient. Pearlite is only insulating element inside the body and it doesn't take any role in calcination process since it has already been expanded us a row material before brick making operation. First Serial Tests The samples which have 15 different mixing proportions of perarlite, tinkal and clay were prepared with 2,5-5 percent of water by weight ant presented with 350 kg/cm^ pressure. The samples were formed as cylinders with 6 cm diameter and 1,5 cm height and dried in a drying furnace up to 100-200°C for 3-4 hours. Heroes Muffle kiln is used for firing at 850°C wit 5,8°C/h temperature increase rate Twelve of these samples game important results and the second set of test were decided to be directed deeper around these mixing ratios.-158- Perlite (Expanded) 5 mm Clay 0.3 mm Tinkal (Ca.Na. H20. B203) 4 mm Homogenization Pressing (350 Kg/cm'') Calcination (30 min at 850 °C) Figure 1. Flowchart for First Set of Tests Second Serial Tests The same flow diagram was followed in these experiments by changing mixing ra tios of row materials. Third Serial Tests Seven samples which gave suitable results were used for the third stage. Heat trans fer coefficient were measured in order to obtain optimum mixing ratio. Flow diagram for this process is us follows. Clay Tinkal (Ca.Na. H^O. B203) Perlite (Expanded) 5 mm 0-3 mm 1-4.476 mm Homogenisation Shaping (1,5x5x7 cm) I Drying (Natural) Calcination 1 1 700°C 730°C 760°C 790°C 820°C
?157- m^. SUMMARY Three sets of experiments were performed at this study which form basis to each other. The aim of these tests are to obtain wall construction materials which have heat in sulating characteristics. For this reason.the following questions are fried to be answered; a) What is the suitable mixing ratios of perlite, tinkal ant clay by volume? b) What are the suitable firing conditions couch as firing temperature, temperature increase rate, calcination period. Pianlite is known as a suitable material for heat insulation. But tinkal is a now ma terial related with this purpose which is studied in this thesis. Tinkal has the properties of expanding at the temperatures of 350-550°C depend ing on brain size and separation from the clay inside the body. The main reason of using tinkal is to obtain porosity us a result of expansion and to obtain wall construction ele ment with suitable strength, porosity and heat transfer coefficient. Pearlite is only insulating element inside the body and it doesn't take any role in calcination process since it has already been expanded us a row material before brick making operation. First Serial Tests The samples which have 15 different mixing proportions of perarlite, tinkal and clay were prepared with 2,5-5 percent of water by weight ant presented with 350 kg/cm^ pressure. The samples were formed as cylinders with 6 cm diameter and 1,5 cm height and dried in a drying furnace up to 100-200°C for 3-4 hours. Heroes Muffle kiln is used for firing at 850°C wit 5,8°C/h temperature increase rate Twelve of these samples game important results and the second set of test were decided to be directed deeper around these mixing ratios.-158- Perlite (Expanded) 5 mm Clay 0.3 mm Tinkal (Ca.Na. H20. B203) 4 mm Homogenization Pressing (350 Kg/cm'') Calcination (30 min at 850 °C) Figure 1. Flowchart for First Set of Tests Second Serial Tests The same flow diagram was followed in these experiments by changing mixing ra tios of row materials. Third Serial Tests Seven samples which gave suitable results were used for the third stage. Heat trans fer coefficient were measured in order to obtain optimum mixing ratio. Flow diagram for this process is us follows. Clay Tinkal (Ca.Na. H^O. B203) Perlite (Expanded) 5 mm 0-3 mm 1-4.476 mm Homogenisation Shaping (1,5x5x7 cm) I Drying (Natural) Calcination 1 1 700°C 730°C 760°C 790°C 820°C
Açıklama
Bu tezin, veri tabanı üzerinden yayınlanma izni bulunmamaktadır. Yayınlanma izni olmayan tezlerin basılı kopyalarına Üniversite kütüphaneniz aracılığıyla (TÜBESS üzerinden) erişebilirsiniz.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Enerji, Energy, Boraks, Borax, Isı yalıtımı, Heat insulation, Perlit, Perlite, Yapı elemanları, Building elements
