The Effect of Foot Reflexology Applied Before Coronary Angiography and Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty on Anxiety, Stress, and Cortisol Levels of Individuals A Randomized Controlled Trial

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dc.authoridSozmen, Eser Y./0000-0002-6383-6724
dc.authorscopusid57208562336
dc.authorscopusid57240359100
dc.authorscopusid11640176200
dc.authorscopusid6603575068
dc.authorscopusid7004558658
dc.authorscopusid57211825900
dc.authorwosidSozmen, Eser Y./ABI-5243-2020
dc.authorwosidMemmedov, Hikmet/ACC-5740-2022
dc.contributor.authorDogru, Birgul Vural
dc.contributor.authorSenuzunAykar, Fisun
dc.contributor.authorYildirim, Yasemin
dc.contributor.authorYavuzgil, Oguz
dc.contributor.authorSozmen, Eser
dc.contributor.authorMemmedov, Hikmet
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-12T20:00:47Z
dc.date.available2023-01-12T20:00:47Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentN/A/Departmenten_US
dc.description1st International and 3rd National Congress of Complementary Therapies and Supportive Care Practices -- NOV 24-26, 2016 -- Antalya, TURKEYen_US
dc.description.abstractBackground Coronary angiography and percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty procedures cause anxiety and stress in individuals. Objective The aim of this study was to determine the effect of foot reflexology applied before coronary angiography and percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty on the anxiety, stress, and cortisol levels of individuals. Methods A simple randomized trial design was used. The patients who met the inclusion criteria were divided into 4 groups including experimental and control groups of coronary angiography patients (30 patients in each group) and percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (26 patients in each group) by randomization method. Data were collected with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and Distress Thermometer 90 minutes before coronary angiography and percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and the laboratory samples were taken. After these procedures, foot reflexology was applied to both feet of the patients in the experimental group for 30 minutes, and the control group received only standard care. The inventories were reapplied 30 minutes after the reflexology application and after coronary angiography and percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Results Whereas there was no statistically significant difference (P > .05) between the coronary angiography and percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty experimental and control groups in Anxiety Inventory and stress median scores before reflexology, a significant difference was found (P < .001) 30 minutes after reflexology application and after coronary angiography and percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. After the reflexology, anxiety and stress scores were significantly lower in the experimental group compared with the control group (P < .001). Whereas there was a significant difference (P < .001) in the within-group cortisol values of both reflexology groups, no significant difference was found in the control groups (P > .05). Conclusions The application of reflexology before coronary angiography and percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty reduces the levels of anxiety, stress, and cortisol without any side effects.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipAcademic Staff Training Programen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research has qbeen financed by the budget of Academic Staff Training Program.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1097/JCN.0000000000000700
dc.identifier.endpage469en_US
dc.identifier.issn0889-4655
dc.identifier.issn1550-5049
dc.identifier.issue5en_US
dc.identifier.pmid32530869en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85113963865en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage461en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0000000000000700
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11454/77388
dc.identifier.volume36en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000690763900012en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherLippincott Williams & Wilkinsen_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Cardiovascular Nursingen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectanxietyen_US
dc.subjectcoronary angiographyen_US
dc.subjectcortisolen_US
dc.subjectpercutaneous transluminal coronary angioplastyen_US
dc.subjectreflexologyen_US
dc.subjectstressen_US
dc.subjectFatigueen_US
dc.subjectDistressen_US
dc.subjectSurgeryen_US
dc.subjectQualityen_US
dc.subjectMassageen_US
dc.subjectTherapyen_US
dc.subjectSignsen_US
dc.titleThe Effect of Foot Reflexology Applied Before Coronary Angiography and Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty on Anxiety, Stress, and Cortisol Levels of Individuals A Randomized Controlled Trialen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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