Demographic Characteristics and Health Problems Related to Disability of Children with a Disability and Their Families
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Tarih
2016
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Gaziantep'te yaşayan engelli çocukların ve ailelerinin demografik özellikleri ve engelliğe ilişkin sağlık problemlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı olan bu çalışma 01.09.2012 ve 24.02.2013 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini Gaziantep'te Şehitkamil ilçesinde bulunan rehabilitasyon merkezlerinden rastgele örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen ve bu merkezlere devam eden çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden (n=239) engelli çocuğun ailesiyle yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Çocukların %62,8'inin erkek, %75,3'ünün zihinsel engelli olduğu, annelerin %27,6'sının bakım yüküne bağlı olarak anksiyete yaşadıkları, çocukların %77,8'inin kişisel bakımını gerçekleştirmede bağımlı olduğu, %46,9'unun ağız problemleri, %43,5'inin iştahsızlık, %35,6'sının spastite, hareket kısıtlılığı gibi sağlık sorunları yaşadıkları saptandı.Sonuç: Çocukların çoğunun birden fazla engele sahip olduğu, engelli olmanın yanı sıra ağız, diş, yeme problemleri, spastite ve diğer kas sorunları bulunduğu saptandı. Bakım verenlerin çoğunun da bakım yüküne bağlı olarak anksiyete yaşadığı belirlendi. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda bakım verenlerin ve engelli çocukların desteklenmesi önerilebilir.
Aim: the purpose of this study was to determine demographic characteristics and health problems related to disability of diabled children and their families living in the city center of Gaziantep.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional and descriptive study was conducted between 01.09.2012 and 24.02.2013. the study sample consisted of families with children with a disability, who were chosen by random sampling from those who attended private training and rehabilitation centers in the county of Şehitkamil, Gaziantep and accepted to participate in the study (n=239). Results: It was found that 62.8% of the children were boys, 75.3% had mental disabilities, 27.6% of the mothers suffered from anxiety due to the burden of care. Also, it was determined that 77.8% of the children were dependent to on their parents for their personal needs; and health problems such as oral cavities (46.9%); lack of appetite (43.5%) and spasticity and restricted movement (35.6%) were common among disabled children. Conclusion: It was found that most of the children had more than one disability and their disability was accompanied by oral, dental, eating problems, spasticity and other muscular disorders. Also, most of the caregivers were suffering from anxiety due to the burden of care. in light of these findings, we suggest that there is a need for providing increased support for children with a disability and their caregivers.
Aim: the purpose of this study was to determine demographic characteristics and health problems related to disability of diabled children and their families living in the city center of Gaziantep.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional and descriptive study was conducted between 01.09.2012 and 24.02.2013. the study sample consisted of families with children with a disability, who were chosen by random sampling from those who attended private training and rehabilitation centers in the county of Şehitkamil, Gaziantep and accepted to participate in the study (n=239). Results: It was found that 62.8% of the children were boys, 75.3% had mental disabilities, 27.6% of the mothers suffered from anxiety due to the burden of care. Also, it was determined that 77.8% of the children were dependent to on their parents for their personal needs; and health problems such as oral cavities (46.9%); lack of appetite (43.5%) and spasticity and restricted movement (35.6%) were common among disabled children. Conclusion: It was found that most of the children had more than one disability and their disability was accompanied by oral, dental, eating problems, spasticity and other muscular disorders. Also, most of the caregivers were suffering from anxiety due to the burden of care. in light of these findings, we suggest that there is a need for providing increased support for children with a disability and their caregivers.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Pediatri
Kaynak
The Journal of Pediatric Research
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
3
Sayı
1
