I am Learning to Protect Myself with Mika: A Teacher-based Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Program in Turkey

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Tarih

2022

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Sage Publications Inc

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of a teacher-based child sexual abuse prevention program entitled I am learning to protect myself with Mika. The sample consisted of 290 children, their parents, and their classroom teachers. The participants were randomly assigned to intervention (n = 137) or wait-list comparison groups (n = 153) by classroom. The age of the children ranged from 46 to 71 months (M = 58.99, SD = 6.64). The prevention program was a 5-week program that consisted of five modules, including emotional awareness, good touch-bad touch, and body safety rules. To investigate the effectiveness of the prevention program, a latent Markov analysis was conducted. A three-class solution was identified as the best model: Status-1 (self-protecting group), Status-2 (risky secret keepers), and Status-3 (risk group). Following the intervention, members of the two at-risk groups (Statuses 2 and 3) were more likely to move into the Status-1 group than were those participants who had not received the intervention (wait-list comparison). Self-protection skills were analyzed using a 2 x 2 ANOVA with repeated measures. The increase in self-protection skills was greater for participants in the intervention group than for those in the wait-list comparison group from pre-test to post-test. Two-month follow-up analysis showed that gain in knowledge and skills was maintained. This program should be considered as a potential approach to meeting the need for child sexual abuse preventive efforts in Turkish preschool curriculum.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

child sexual abuse, prevention program, teacher implementation, preschool children, school-based programs, self-protection skills, Personal Safety Skills, National-Survey, Young-Children, Victimization, Intervention, Age

Kaynak

Journal of Interpersonal Violence

WoS Q Değeri

Q2

Scopus Q Değeri

Cilt

37

Sayı

11-12

Künye