Dental travma ile ilgili bilgi içeren internet sitesi hazırlanması ve kalitesi ile okunabilirliğinin değerlendirilmesi
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Ege Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Dental travma, bütün dünyada yaygın olarak görülen kişinin hayat kalitesini olumsuz yönde etkileyen bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Her yıl yüzlerce kişi travmatik dental yaralanmaya uğramaktadır. Travmatik dental yaralanmalara en hızlı ve doğru şekilde müdahale edilmesi, travmaya uğrayan diş ve çevre dokuların prognozu açısından önemlidir. Bu müdahalenin erken dönemde yapılabilmesi için, travmaya uğrayan kişilerin yakınlarının acil müdahaleler ile ilgili bilgi sahibi olması gerekir. Günümüzde bu bilgiye ulaşmanın en kolay yollarından birisi internet kullanımıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, dental travmaya uğrayan kişiler ve ebeveynlerine doğru bilgiyi kısa zamanda sunacak, kolay anlaşılabilir ve yeterli bilgi içeren bir internet sitesinin hazırlanması ve oluşturulan bu internet sitesinin kullanıcıların bilgi seviyesinin değerlendirilmesiyle etkinliğinin ortaya konmasıdır. Çalışmamızda dental travma ve sonrasında uygulanacak acil müdahaleler ile ilgili bir internet sitesi hazırlanmış ve "disacil.ege.edu.tr" adresinde yayınlanmıştır. İnternet sitesinde süt ve daimi diş yaralanmaları sonrasında yapılacaklar ile ilgili bilgi verilmiştir. Ayrıca hasta yakınlarının dental travma sonrasında İzmir ilinde başvurabilecekleri 24 saat açık olan kurum ve kuruluşların bilgisi de internet sitesine yüklenmiştir. "Diş yaralanması, acil diş yaralanması, dişin yerinden çıkması, İzmir, dental travma, diş kırılması" anahtar kelimeleri belirlenmiş ve bu anahtar kelimeler aratıldığında hazırlanan internet sitesinin görüntülenmesi için sisteme eklenmiştir. Bu internet sitesi DISCERN, JAMA ve Hastalar İçin Kaliteli Bilginin Sağlanması (EQIP) kriterlerine göre hazırlanmıştır. İnternet sitesinde kullanılan metinler Çetinkaya-Uzun Okunabilirlik İndeksi ile değerlendirilerek Eğitsel Okunabilirlik ve Bağımsız Okunabilirlik Düzeyleri'nde olması sağlanmıştır. Bu internet sitesinin anlaşılabilirliğini ve bilgi seviyesine etkisini değerlendirmek için ön test ve son test şeklinde bir anket oluşturulmuştur. Ege Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Pedodonti Anabilim Dalı'na başvuran 200 hasta velisine bu anket uygulanmıştır. Anket sorularının içeriği dental travma durumunda yapılması gerekenler, başvurulabilecek kurumlar ve ToothSOS mobil uygulaması ile ilgilidir. Hasta velilerinden önce demografik veriler ile ilgili soruları da içeren ön test şeklindeki III anketi doldurmaları istenmiştir. Sonrasında internet sitesinde yer alan bilgileri incelemeleri istenmiş ve son teste cevap vermişlerdir. Çalışmanın sonucunda bütün sorulara doğru cevap verme yüzdelerinin son testte ön teste göre arttığı görülmüştür. Tek tek sorulara bakıldığında ön test ve son test arasında en fazla artış, yerinden tamamen çıkmış dişin saklama solüsyonu ile ilgili verilen cevaplarda görülmüştür. Süt doğru cevabı ön testte %17,5 iken son testte %57'ye yükselmiştir. "Diş yaralanmalarına müdahale ile ilgili bir cep telefonu uygulaması vardır" önermesine verilen doğru cevap yüzdesi de ön testte %37 iken, son testte %57'ye yükselmiştir. İnternet sitesinin anlaşılabilirliği 5'li Likert Skalası'na göre değerlendirildiğinde ortalama puanı 4,5 olarak bulunmuştur. Tüm bunlara bakıldığında hazırlanan internet sitesi şeklindeki bilgi kaynağının hasta ve hasta yakınlarına fayda sağlayabileceği gösterilmiştir. Dental travma ve sonrasında uygulanacak acil müdahalelere ek olarak tedavi seçenekleri ve prognoz ile ilgili anlaşılabilir, doğru ve güvenilir bilgi sunan internet kaynaklarının sayısının arttırılmasına ihtiyaç vardır
Dental trauma is a public health problem which is common all over the world and affects quality of life negatively. Each year, hundreds of people suffer because of traumatic dental injuries. The fastest and most accurate response to traumatic dental injuries is important for the prognosis of the traumatized tooth and surrounding tissues. The person in relation with traumatized subject should have knowledge about emergency interventions in a dental trauma case, in order to intervene as early as possible. Today, one of the easiest ways to access this information is the use of internet. The aim of this study is to prepare an easily understandable website with sufficient information that will provide accurate information to people who have suffered dental trauma and their parents in a short time, and to reveal the effectiveness by evaluating the knowledge level of users. In our study, a website about dental trauma and emergency interventions was prepared and published at "disacil.ege.edu.tr" address. Information on emergency treatment after dental trauma in primary and permanent teeth is explained under sub titles. In addition, information about the institutions and organizations that are open for 24 hours in Izmir is also given on the website. The keywords "tooth injury, emergency tooth injury, tooth dislocation, Izmir, dental trauma, tooth fracture, dental emergency, emergency tooth" were added to the system to display the website when these keywords were searched. The website was prepared in accordance with the DISCERN, JAMA and Ensuring Quality Information for Patients (EQIP) criteria. The texts which used on the website were evaluated with the Cetinkaya-Uzun Readability Index, and it was ensured that they were at the "Educational Readability Level" and "Independent Readability Level". In order to evaluate the readability and understandability of this website, a survey in the form of pre-test and post-test was created. This survey was applied to 200 parents of patients who applied to Ege University Faculty of Dentistry, Departments of Pediatric Dentistry. The content of the survey is about what should be done in case of dental trauma, the institutions that can be applied and the ToothSOS mobile application. Parents of the patients were asked to fill in the pre-test questionnaire first that include questions about demographic data. Then, they were asked to examine the V information on the website and answered the post-test. As a result of the study, it was seen that the percentage of correct answers to all questions increased in the post-test compared to the pre-test. Looking at the questions one-by-one, the highest increase between the pre-test and post-test was seen in the answers given about the storage media of avulsed tooth. The correct answer for "milk" was %17,5 in the pre-test, it increased to the %57 in the post-test. There was a statistically significant difference (p< 0,05). The percentage of correct answers about "There is a mobile phone application for intervention in dental injuries" was 37 % in pre-test, then it increased to 57 % in post-test. When the intelligibility of the website was evaluated according to the 5- Point Likert Skale, the average score was found to be 4,5. Considering all these, it has been shown that the information resource in the form of a website can benefit patients and their companians. There is a need to increase the number of internet resources that provide understandable, accurate and reliable information about treatment options and prognosis in addition to emergency interventions.
Dental trauma is a public health problem which is common all over the world and affects quality of life negatively. Each year, hundreds of people suffer because of traumatic dental injuries. The fastest and most accurate response to traumatic dental injuries is important for the prognosis of the traumatized tooth and surrounding tissues. The person in relation with traumatized subject should have knowledge about emergency interventions in a dental trauma case, in order to intervene as early as possible. Today, one of the easiest ways to access this information is the use of internet. The aim of this study is to prepare an easily understandable website with sufficient information that will provide accurate information to people who have suffered dental trauma and their parents in a short time, and to reveal the effectiveness by evaluating the knowledge level of users. In our study, a website about dental trauma and emergency interventions was prepared and published at "disacil.ege.edu.tr" address. Information on emergency treatment after dental trauma in primary and permanent teeth is explained under sub titles. In addition, information about the institutions and organizations that are open for 24 hours in Izmir is also given on the website. The keywords "tooth injury, emergency tooth injury, tooth dislocation, Izmir, dental trauma, tooth fracture, dental emergency, emergency tooth" were added to the system to display the website when these keywords were searched. The website was prepared in accordance with the DISCERN, JAMA and Ensuring Quality Information for Patients (EQIP) criteria. The texts which used on the website were evaluated with the Cetinkaya-Uzun Readability Index, and it was ensured that they were at the "Educational Readability Level" and "Independent Readability Level". In order to evaluate the readability and understandability of this website, a survey in the form of pre-test and post-test was created. This survey was applied to 200 parents of patients who applied to Ege University Faculty of Dentistry, Departments of Pediatric Dentistry. The content of the survey is about what should be done in case of dental trauma, the institutions that can be applied and the ToothSOS mobile application. Parents of the patients were asked to fill in the pre-test questionnaire first that include questions about demographic data. Then, they were asked to examine the V information on the website and answered the post-test. As a result of the study, it was seen that the percentage of correct answers to all questions increased in the post-test compared to the pre-test. Looking at the questions one-by-one, the highest increase between the pre-test and post-test was seen in the answers given about the storage media of avulsed tooth. The correct answer for "milk" was %17,5 in the pre-test, it increased to the %57 in the post-test. There was a statistically significant difference (p< 0,05). The percentage of correct answers about "There is a mobile phone application for intervention in dental injuries" was 37 % in pre-test, then it increased to 57 % in post-test. When the intelligibility of the website was evaluated according to the 5- Point Likert Skale, the average score was found to be 4,5. Considering all these, it has been shown that the information resource in the form of a website can benefit patients and their companians. There is a need to increase the number of internet resources that provide understandable, accurate and reliable information about treatment options and prognosis in addition to emergency interventions.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Diş Hekimliği, Dentistry
