Orta ve Doğu Akdeniz bölgesi yarasaları (Mammalia: Chiroptera)
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2000
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Ege Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu araştırma, Orta ve Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi'nde yayılış gösteren yarasa türlerine ait toplam 200 örnek üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmalar sonunda Megachiroptera subordosundan Rousettus aegyptiacus, Microchiroptera subordosunun Rhinolophidae familyasından Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, RMpposideros, R.euryale, RMasii, R.mehelyi, Vespertilionidae familyasından Myotis blythii, Mxapaccinii, M.emarginatus, M.myotis, M.mystacinus, M.nattereri, Eptesicus bottae, E. serotinus, Pipistrellus kuhlii, P.pipistrellus, Plecotus auritus, P.austriacus ve Miniopterus schreibersii ile Molossidae familyasından Tadanda teniotis türlerinin bölgede dağılış gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma bölgesinde bu türlerin herbiri, birer alttürle temsil edilirken; Pipistrellus pipistrellus 2 alttüre sahiptir. Ayrıca Myotis capaccinii ve Eptesicus serotinus,\m komşu populasyonlanndan farklı birer populasyonu tespit edilerek, Myotis capaccinii abidinbudaki ssp.nov. ve Eptesicus serotinus anatolicus ssp.nov. isimleri ile 2 yeni alttür tanımlanmış ve Plecotus austriacus christieı nin Türkiye'deki varlığı ilk kez tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak Türkiye'de kayıtları bulunan 32 türden 20'sinin (% 62.5) bu alanda bulunuşuyla bölgenin tür sayısı bakımından oldukça zengin olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Anahtar Sözcükler: Akdeniz, Chiroptera, yarasa, sistematik, zoocoğrafya
The study was based on a total of 200 specimens of the bats, distributing on the Central and Eastern Mediterranean Region. As a result of this investigation, Rousettus aegyptiacus from family Pteropodidae of suborder Megachiroptera and Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, RMpposideros, R.euryale, RMasii, R.mehelyi from family Rhinolophidae, Myotis blythii, M.capaccinii, M.emarginatus, M.myotis, M.mystacinus, M.nattereri, Eptesicus bottae, Eserotinus, Pipistrellus kuhlii, P.pipistrellus, Plecotus auritus, P.austriacus and Miniopterus schreibersii from family Vespertilionidae and also Tadarida teniotis from family Molossidae of suborder Microchiroptera were established to distribute in this region. Each of all these species, except for Pipistrellus pipistrellus, are represented only one subspecies in the search area. It has two subspecies. In addition, Myotis capaccinii and Eptesicus serotinus have each different forms can be separated their neighbour populations. And so Two new subspecies, Myotis capaccinii abidinbudaU ssp.nov. and Eptesicus serotinus anatolicus ssp.nov. were described. Also the existence of Plecotus austriacus christiei in Türkiye was established for the first time. Consequently the area has a rich chiropteranfauna with 20 species (62.5 %) as Turkish country has 32 bat species. Keywords: Mediterranean, Chiroptera, bats, systematics, zoogeography.
The study was based on a total of 200 specimens of the bats, distributing on the Central and Eastern Mediterranean Region. As a result of this investigation, Rousettus aegyptiacus from family Pteropodidae of suborder Megachiroptera and Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, RMpposideros, R.euryale, RMasii, R.mehelyi from family Rhinolophidae, Myotis blythii, M.capaccinii, M.emarginatus, M.myotis, M.mystacinus, M.nattereri, Eptesicus bottae, Eserotinus, Pipistrellus kuhlii, P.pipistrellus, Plecotus auritus, P.austriacus and Miniopterus schreibersii from family Vespertilionidae and also Tadarida teniotis from family Molossidae of suborder Microchiroptera were established to distribute in this region. Each of all these species, except for Pipistrellus pipistrellus, are represented only one subspecies in the search area. It has two subspecies. In addition, Myotis capaccinii and Eptesicus serotinus have each different forms can be separated their neighbour populations. And so Two new subspecies, Myotis capaccinii abidinbudaU ssp.nov. and Eptesicus serotinus anatolicus ssp.nov. were described. Also the existence of Plecotus austriacus christiei in Türkiye was established for the first time. Consequently the area has a rich chiropteranfauna with 20 species (62.5 %) as Turkish country has 32 bat species. Keywords: Mediterranean, Chiroptera, bats, systematics, zoogeography.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Biyoloji, Biology, Akdeniz bölgesi, Mediterranean region, Yarasalar, Bats, Zoocoğrafya, Zoogeography
