Organ nakli hastalarında algılanan sosyal destek ve konfor arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Ege Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
Amaç: Araştırma organ nakli hastalarında algılanan sosyal destek ve konfor arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı tipte olup 26 Ekim 2020 – 27 Şubat 2022 tarihleri arasında Ege Üniversitesi Hastanesi Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Organ Nakli Merkezinde yatan 56 hasta ile yapıldı. Verilerin toplanmasında hastaların sosyodemografik özelliklerini içeren "Hasta Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu", "Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği (ÇBASDÖ)" ve "Perianestezi Konfor Ölçeği (PKÖ)"nden oluşan veri toplama formu kullanıldı. Verilerin analizi %95 güven aralığında, anlamlılık p<0,05 kabul edilerek, SPSS 22.0 paket programı ile yapıldı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA), Mann-Whitney U testi, Kruskal Wallis testi ve Spearman korelasyon analizi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalamasının 49,48 ± 15,17 olduğu, %58,9'unun karaciğer, %41,1'inin böbrek nakli cerrahisi geçirdiği, %67,9'unun canlıdan, %32,1'inin kadavradan nakil olduğu saptandı. Perianestezi Konfor Ölçeğinden aldıkları puanların ortalaması 116,00±14,27, en düşük puan 79,00, en yüksek puan 144,00 olarak tespit edildi. Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 68,29±12,53, ölçeğin alt boyutlarına bakıldığında; "aile" alt boyutunun puan ortalaması 26,43±2,70, "arkadaş" alt boyutunun puan ortalaması 21,59±6,17 ve "özel insan" alt boyutunun puan ortalaması 20,27±7,35 olarak bulundu. Perianestezi Konfor Ölçeği ile Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği aile alt boyutu puan ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönde ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde ilişki saptandı (r=0,381, p=0,004). Sonuç: Hastaların konfor düzeyinin yüksek olduğu, algıladıkları sosyal destek puan ortalamalarının ortanın üzerinde olduğu en yüksek sosyal desteği aile grubundan sağladıkları tespit edildi. Perianestezi Konfor Ölçeği toplam puanı ile Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği aile alt boyutu puan ortalaması arasında pozitif yönde, zayıf düzeyde, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki bulundu. Anahtar Kelimeler: Organ Nakli; Konfor; Sosyal Destek; Hemşirelik
Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between perceived social support and comfort in organ transplant patients. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted between 26 October 2020 – 27 February 2022, in Ege University Hospital Health Application and Research Center Organ Transplantation Center with 56 patients. Data collection form consisting of Patient Identification Form which includes patient sociodemographic characteristics, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and Perianesthesia Comfort Scale were used to collect the data. The analysis of the data was performed with the SPSS 22.0 package program, with a confidence interval of 95%, significance as p<0.05. T-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis test and Spearman correlation were used in the analysis. Results: The average age of the patients was 49.48 ± 15.17 years, 58.9% had liver transplant surgery, 41.1% had kidney transplant surgery, 67.9% were transplanted from a living donor and 32.1% from a cadaver. Perianesthesia Comfort Scale mean score was 116.00±14.27, the lowest score was 79.00, and the highest score was 144.00. The mean score of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support was 68.29±12.53. When the sub-dimensions of the scale were examined; The mean score of the sub-dimension "family" was 26.43±2.70, the mean score of the sub-dimension "friend" was 21.59±6.17, and the mean score of the "special person" sub-dimension was 20.27±7.35. A positive and statistically significant relationship was found between the total scores of the Perianesthesia Comfort Scale and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support family sub-dimension (r=0,381, p=0,004). Conclusion: It was determined that the comfort level of the patients was high, their perceived social support average score was above the middle, and they were provided the highest social support from the family group. There was a positive, weak, statistically significant relationship was found between the total scores of the Perianesthesia Comfort Scale and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support family sub-dimension. Keywords: Organ Transplantation; Comfort; Social Support; Nursing
Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between perceived social support and comfort in organ transplant patients. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted between 26 October 2020 – 27 February 2022, in Ege University Hospital Health Application and Research Center Organ Transplantation Center with 56 patients. Data collection form consisting of Patient Identification Form which includes patient sociodemographic characteristics, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and Perianesthesia Comfort Scale were used to collect the data. The analysis of the data was performed with the SPSS 22.0 package program, with a confidence interval of 95%, significance as p<0.05. T-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis test and Spearman correlation were used in the analysis. Results: The average age of the patients was 49.48 ± 15.17 years, 58.9% had liver transplant surgery, 41.1% had kidney transplant surgery, 67.9% were transplanted from a living donor and 32.1% from a cadaver. Perianesthesia Comfort Scale mean score was 116.00±14.27, the lowest score was 79.00, and the highest score was 144.00. The mean score of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support was 68.29±12.53. When the sub-dimensions of the scale were examined; The mean score of the sub-dimension "family" was 26.43±2.70, the mean score of the sub-dimension "friend" was 21.59±6.17, and the mean score of the "special person" sub-dimension was 20.27±7.35. A positive and statistically significant relationship was found between the total scores of the Perianesthesia Comfort Scale and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support family sub-dimension (r=0,381, p=0,004). Conclusion: It was determined that the comfort level of the patients was high, their perceived social support average score was above the middle, and they were provided the highest social support from the family group. There was a positive, weak, statistically significant relationship was found between the total scores of the Perianesthesia Comfort Scale and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support family sub-dimension. Keywords: Organ Transplantation; Comfort; Social Support; Nursing
Açıklama
27.03.2023 tarihine kadar kullanımı yazar tarafından kısıtlanmıştır
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hemşirelik, Nursing, Cerrahi hemşirelik =
