Effect of vitamin E and C supplementation combined with oral antidiabetic therapy on the endothelial dysfunction in the neonatally streptozotocin injected diabetic rat

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dc.contributor.authorAlper, Gulinnaz
dc.contributor.authorOlukman, Murat
dc.contributor.authorIrer, Seda
dc.contributor.authorCaglayan, Osman
dc.contributor.authorDuman, Erdal
dc.contributor.authorYilmaz, Candeger
dc.contributor.authorUlker, Sibel
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-27T19:18:44Z
dc.date.available2019-10-27T19:18:44Z
dc.date.issued2006
dc.departmentEge Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractBackground This study investigates the contribution of vitamin supplementation to the efficacy of oral antidiabetic therapy on the reversal of endothelial dysfunction in a model of type-2 diabetes in rat. Methods Diabetes was induced by streptozotocin injection to neonatal rats which were breastfed for 4 weeks, then fed 6 weeks with normal food or food supplemented with 2% vitamin E and 4% vitamin C. Some diabetic rats were treated with gliclazide for 6 weeks. Endothelium-dependent and -independent relaxations to acetylcholine and sodium nitroprusside (SNP) were recorded in thoracic aortic rings. Plasma insulin, HbA(1c) and antioxidant vitamins (A, C and E); plasma and aortic malondialdehyde (NIDA) levels were determined. Results Induction of diabetes resulted in decreased body weight and increased blood glucose, plasma insulin and HbA(1c) levels compared to controls. Acetylcholine relaxation was impaired in diabetic aorta, while SNP relaxation remained unchanged. Aortic MDA level was significantly higher, while plasma vitamin levels were lower in diabetic rats. Diminished acetylcholine response, enhanced aortic MDA level and decreased plasma vitamin levels were all restored after gliclazide and/or vitamin therapy. However, vitamin supplementation in control rats significantly impaired acetylcholine relaxations and increased aortic MDA levels. Conclusions Apparently, a selective endothelial dysfunction accompanies the imbalance in oxidant/antioxidant status in the type-2 diabetes model of rat and gliclazide and/or vitamin supplementation improves the impairment in diabetic vasculature. However, vitamin supplementation triggers oxidative stress in normal aortic tissue, thereby, leads to endothelial dysfunction; indicating that nutritional extra-supplementation of antioxidant vitamins isn't advisable for normal subjects, although it's beneficial in disease status. Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/dmrr.586en_US
dc.identifier.endpage197en_US
dc.identifier.issn1520-7560
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.pmid16216038en_US
dc.identifier.startpage190en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.586
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11454/38635
dc.identifier.volume22en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000237860300004en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherWileyen_US
dc.relation.ispartofDiabetes-Metabolism Research and Reviewsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectvitaminsen_US
dc.subjectoxidative stressen_US
dc.subjectdiabetes mellitusen_US
dc.subjectendothelium-dependent relaxationen_US
dc.subjectgliclazideen_US
dc.titleEffect of vitamin E and C supplementation combined with oral antidiabetic therapy on the endothelial dysfunction in the neonatally streptozotocin injected diabetic raten_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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