Fluoride levels in breast milk and infant foods

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dc.contributor.authorKoparal E.
dc.contributor.authorErtugrul F.
dc.contributor.authorOztekin K.
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-27T00:26:14Z
dc.date.available2019-10-27T00:26:14Z
dc.date.issued2000
dc.departmentEge Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe aim of the present study is to determine the fluoride concentrations of breast milk, several milk formulations, cow's milk and yogurt shake in a nonfluoridated area, in order to estimate the fluoride intake of infants and evaluate fluoride supplementation suggestions. Breast milk samples were collected from 57 lactating mothers. Ten brands of milk formulations, 9 different brands of cow's milk and 3 brands of yogurt shake were purchased from the market. Fluoride concentrations of the samples were analyzed using a specific fluoride electrode. The average fluoride level was 0.019±0.004 ppm in breast milk, 0.022±0.007 ppm in cow's milk and 0.022±0.003ppm in yogurt shake. Fluoride levels of milk formulations prepared by distilled water were ranging between 0.118 to 0.021 ppm. It is concluded that in non-fluoridated areas, fluoride intake of infants from the above sources is not very high and fluoride supplements may be prescribed.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.17796/jcpd.24.4.pt4860767j25247len_US
dc.identifier.endpage302en_US
dc.identifier.issn1053-4628
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.pmid11314415en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3en_US
dc.identifier.startpage299en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.24.4.pt4860767j25247l
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11454/23367
dc.identifier.volume24en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherJournal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistryen_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistryen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.titleFluoride levels in breast milk and infant foodsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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