The psychological impact of COVID-19 infection on athletes: example of professional male football players

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dc.authoridÖZ, Nazlı Deniz/0000-0001-9187-8596
dc.authoridDenerel, Nevzad/0000-0002-2760-7035
dc.authoridLima, Yavuz/0000-0001-5429-1905
dc.authorscopusid57222067217
dc.authorscopusid54391060400
dc.authorscopusid57224406729
dc.authorscopusid54391821800
dc.authorwosidDenerel, Nevzad/AAJ-2286-2020
dc.authorwosidÖZ, Nazlı Deniz/GSI-4662-2022
dc.authorwosidŞenışık, Seçkin/ABG-5186-2020
dc.authorwosidLima, Yavuz/GWD-0665-2022
dc.contributor.authorLima, Yavuz
dc.contributor.authorDenerel, Nevzad
dc.contributor.authorOz, Nazli Deniz
dc.contributor.authorSenisik, Seckin
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-12T20:00:08Z
dc.date.available2023-01-12T20:00:08Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentN/A/Departmenten_US
dc.description.abstractObjective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychological state of professional male football players who were infected by COVID-19. Method: The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 and Kessler Psychological Distress Scale were sent to players' smartphones by sharing a link to the questionnaire. A total of 523 professional football players aged between 18-38 years from 93 different sports clubs participated in the study. The players were divided into 2 groups according to Sars-COV-2 PCR test results. Results: Depression, anxiety, stress, and psychological distress scores of football players who were infected by COVID-19 were higher compared to players who were not infected by COVID-19 (all p < 0.001). Depression, stress, and psychological distress scores were higher for football players with higher loss of income than players with lower loss of income (p = 0.017, p = 0.007, p = 0.005, respectively). There were significant differences in anxiety, depression, and psychological distress scores in favor of the 18-22-year age group (p = 0.002, p = 0.009, p = 0.004, respectively). Conclusion: COVID-19 infection negatively affects the psychological states of football players. The psychological states of professional football players who were infected by COVID-19 should be monitored closely and psychological support should be provided.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/24733938.2021.1933156
dc.identifier.endpage61en_US
dc.identifier.issn2473-3938
dc.identifier.issn2473-4446
dc.identifier.pmid35077314en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85107494460en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage53en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2021.1933156
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11454/77292
dc.identifier.volume5en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000657852500001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherTaylor & Francis Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofScience and Medicine in Footballen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectCoronavirusen_US
dc.subjectmental healthen_US
dc.subjectsocceren_US
dc.subjectathleteen_US
dc.subjectpsychological stateen_US
dc.subjectIllnessen_US
dc.subjectPerformanceen_US
dc.subjectPopulationen_US
dc.subjectDepressionen_US
dc.subjectScalesen_US
dc.titleThe psychological impact of COVID-19 infection on athletes: example of professional male football playersen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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