Geriatrik kanserli hastalara verilen animasyon video eğitiminin düşme davranışlarına etkisi: Randomize kontrollü çalışma
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Ege Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Geriatrik kanserli hastalara verilen animasyon video eğitiminin düşme davranışlarına etkisini incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma Mayıs 2022-Mayıs 2023 tarihleri arasında Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Tıbbi Onkoloji Bilim Dalı Polikliniği ile Hematoloji Bilim Dalı Polikliniği ve Berna Türek Kemoterapi Merkezi'nde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın örneklemini araştırmanın içleme ölçütlerini karşılayan, blok ve tabakalı randomizayon yöntemi ile belirlenen 44 kontrol (standart bakım) ve 45 girişim (animasyon video) grubu olmak üzere toplam 89 hasta oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri başlangıç, birinci ay ve üçüncü ay olmak üzere 'Birey Tanıtım Formu', ''Düşmeye İlişkin Soru Formu'', ''Düşme Riski Değerlendirme Ölçeği (DRDÖ)'', ''Yaşlılar İçin Düşme Davranışları Ölçeği (YDDÖ)'' ve ''Düşme Yönünden Ev İçi Çevre Özellikleri Değerlendirme Formu (DEİÇÖDF)''da ile toplanmıştır.Araştırmanın yürütülebilmesi Etik kuruldan (Onay Kararı: 22-6.1T/24), araştırmanın yürütüldüğü klinikten, verilerin toplanmasında kullanılan ölçeklerin Türkçe uyarlamasını yapan yazarlardan ve araştırmaya katılan hastalardan yazılı izin alınmıştır.Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı, verilerin dağılımına göre parametrik ve nonparametrik testler kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hastaların yaş ortalaması 69.71±4.04yaş, tanı süresi ortalama 36.44±36.77 ay olarak belirlenmiştir. Kontrol grubundaki hastaların başlangıç zamanı DRDÖ sonuçlarına göre %56,8'i, girişim gurubundaki hastaların %68,9'u yüksek risk altındadır. Kontrol grubundaki hastaların izlem dönemleri boyunca YDDÖ ve DEİÇÖDF toplam puan ortalamaları değişmemiş olup; girişim grubundaki hastaların YDDÖ toplam puan ortalaması izlem dönemleri boyunca artmış, DEİÇÖDF toplam puan ortalaması ise azalmış olup bu fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Sonuç ve Öneri: Animasyon video düşme önleme eğitimi verilen geriatrik kanserli hastaların kontrol grubuna göre daha fazla düşmeyi önleyici güvenli davranış geliştirdiği aynı zamanda düşmeyi önlemeye yönelik evde düzenlemeler belirlenmiştir. Geriatrik kanserli hastalarda düşmeyi önlemede animasyon video eğitimi kullanımının yararlı olduğu ve klinik alanda hasta eğitiminde kullanılması önerilmektedir.
Purpose: To examine the effect of animation video training given to geriatric cancer patients on falling behaviors. Materials and Methods: The research was carried out between May 2022 and May 2023 at Ege University Medical Faculty Medical Oncology Department Polyclinic, Hematology Department Polyclinic and Berna Türek Chemotherapy Center. The sample of the study consisted of 89 patients who met the inclusion criteria of the study and were determined by the block and stratified randomization method, including 44 control (standard care) and 45 intervention (animated video) groups. The data of the study were 'Individual Introduction Form', ''Question Form Regarding Fall'', ''Fall Risk Assessment Scale (FRAS)'', ''Falling Behaviors Scale for the Elderly (FBS)'', for the beginning, first month and third month. and the "Home Environmental Characteristics Evaluation Form for Falling (HECEF)". Written consent was obtained from the participating patients. In the analysis of the data, descriptive, parametric and nonparametric tests were used according to the distribution of the data. Results: The mean age of the patients participating in the study was 69.71±4.04 years, and the mean duration of diagnosis was 36.44±36.77 months. According to the onset time FRAS results of the patients in the control group, 56.8% and 68.9% of the patients in the intervention group are at high risk. During the follow-up periods of the patients in the control group, the total mean scores of FBS and HECEF did not change; The mean total score of the patients in the intervention group increased during the follow-up periods, while the mean total score of HECEF decreased, and this difference was found to be statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion and Suggestion: It was determined that geriatric cancer patients who were given animation video fall prevention training developed more safe behaviors to prevent falls compared to the control group, and at the same time, home regulations for fall prevention were determined. It is recommended that the use of animation video training is beneficial in preventing falls in geriatric cancer patients and it should be used in patient education in the clinical field.
Purpose: To examine the effect of animation video training given to geriatric cancer patients on falling behaviors. Materials and Methods: The research was carried out between May 2022 and May 2023 at Ege University Medical Faculty Medical Oncology Department Polyclinic, Hematology Department Polyclinic and Berna Türek Chemotherapy Center. The sample of the study consisted of 89 patients who met the inclusion criteria of the study and were determined by the block and stratified randomization method, including 44 control (standard care) and 45 intervention (animated video) groups. The data of the study were 'Individual Introduction Form', ''Question Form Regarding Fall'', ''Fall Risk Assessment Scale (FRAS)'', ''Falling Behaviors Scale for the Elderly (FBS)'', for the beginning, first month and third month. and the "Home Environmental Characteristics Evaluation Form for Falling (HECEF)". Written consent was obtained from the participating patients. In the analysis of the data, descriptive, parametric and nonparametric tests were used according to the distribution of the data. Results: The mean age of the patients participating in the study was 69.71±4.04 years, and the mean duration of diagnosis was 36.44±36.77 months. According to the onset time FRAS results of the patients in the control group, 56.8% and 68.9% of the patients in the intervention group are at high risk. During the follow-up periods of the patients in the control group, the total mean scores of FBS and HECEF did not change; The mean total score of the patients in the intervention group increased during the follow-up periods, while the mean total score of HECEF decreased, and this difference was found to be statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion and Suggestion: It was determined that geriatric cancer patients who were given animation video fall prevention training developed more safe behaviors to prevent falls compared to the control group, and at the same time, home regulations for fall prevention were determined. It is recommended that the use of animation video training is beneficial in preventing falls in geriatric cancer patients and it should be used in patient education in the clinical field.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hemşirelik, Nursing
