Quality of Life and Psychological Well-Being in Children and Adolescents After Renal Transplantation
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2023
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Elsevier Inc.
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
Background: Kidney transplantation is the predominant treatment option in patients with end-stage renal disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the presence of a psychiatric disorder on the quality of life in children and adolescents after kidney transplantation. Methods: A total of 43 patients aged 6 to 18 years were included in the study. All participants and their parents were asked to complete the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL), and families only, the Strengths and Challenges Questionnaire. Psychiatric symptoms and disorders of the patients were evaluated according to the Schedule for Mood Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children/Now and Lifetime Turkish Version. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to psychiatric symptoms and disorders. Results: The most common psychiatric disorder was attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (26%). The questionnaires filled out by the patients revealed a lower Total PedsQL Score (P =.003), PedsQL Physical Functionality Score (P =.019), and PedsQL Social Functioning Score (P =.016) in patients with psychiatric disorders. When the parents filled out the questionnaires, the Total PedsQL Score was similar in both groups. The PedsQL Emotional Functionality Score (P =.001) and PedsQL School Functionality Score (P =.004) were significantly lower in patients with psychiatric disorders. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire revealed significantly higher total (P =.014) and hyperactivity/inattention subscale scores (P =.001) in those with a psychiatric disorder. Conclusions: Psychiatric disorders in kidney transplant patients adversely affect the quality of life. © 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
adolescent, adult, adverse outcome, analytical research, Article, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, attention disturbance, behavior assessment, child, clinical article, controlled study, cross-sectional study, emotion assessment, female, human, hyperactivity, kidney transplantation, male, mental disease, parent, Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory, Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Emotional Functionality Score, Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Physical Functionality Score, Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory School Functionality Score, Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Social Functioning Score, postoperative period, psychological well-being, quality of life, Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia, Strengths and Challenges Questionnaire, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, chronic kidney failure, psychological well-being, psychology, quality of life, questionnaire, Adolescent, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Humans, Kidney Failure, Chronic, Kidney Transplantation, Psychological Well-Being, Quality of Life, Surveys and Questionnaires
Kaynak
Transplantation Proceedings
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Q3
Cilt
55
Sayı
5
