A 7-year study of workplace drug testing in two major cities in Türkiye

dc.authorid0000-0002-4012-3684
dc.authorid0000-0003-1310-0118
dc.authorid0000-0001-6901-7511
dc.authorid0000-0002-0219-1598
dc.authorid0000-0002-1058-9061
dc.authorid0000-0001-9638-2311
dc.contributor.authorAslan, Rukiye
dc.contributor.authorOvat, Duygu Yesim
dc.contributor.authorAtasoy Aydin, Asli
dc.contributor.authorGoren, Ismail Ethem
dc.contributor.authorKurtulmus, Yusuf
dc.contributor.authorSaglam, Inci
dc.contributor.authorAnnette Akgur, Serap
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-21T13:18:21Z
dc.date.available2025-02-21T13:18:21Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentEge Üniversitesi, Madde Bağımlılığı, Toksikoloji ve İlaç Bilimleri Enstitüsü
dc.description.abstractBackgroundWorkplace Drug Testing (WDT) is a worldwide practice that is crucial in anti-drug efforts. This study aimed to provide compherensive information about the WDT applications in T & uuml;rkiye with data obtained from two major cities in two different regions of T & uuml;rkiye.MethodsThe retrospective assessment of forensic toxicological analysis results in urine, hair or urine&hair samples collected from 220 WDT cases in & Idot;zmir (3rd largest city) and Adana (5th largest city) from 2016 to 2022 years was carried. The screening and confirmation analysis were performed with immunoassay and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), respectively.ResultsCases with a positive result from one of urine or hair tests were accepted as positive. 20.5% (n = 45) of the cases were detected positive, and most applicants were identified as drivers (84.4%, n = 38). Urine samples of 23.5% (n = 52) were screened by immunoassay, and THC (n = 1) and opiate (n = 1) were detected. In the LC-MS/MS analysis, benzodiazepines were detected most in urine as a single substance, while cannabinoids and codeine were detected in the hair. Multidrug combinations used in treatment were detected in urine and hair. It was detected both alone and among the substances accompanying cannabinoids and amphetamines.ConclusionsThis study presents 7-year WDT results of two different major cities in T & uuml;rkiye. The method of WDT application differs across the country so a standard procedure should be performed. In our country, where zero tolerance against substance use is adopted, the detection of illegal and controlled substances in cases clearly shows that WDT practice should be routinized.
dc.identifier.citationAslan, R., Ovat, D. Y., Aydin, A. A., Goren, I. E., Kurtulmus, Y., Saglam, I., Cengisiz, C., Daglioglu, N., & Akgur, S. A. (2024). A 7-year study of workplace drug testing in two major cities in türkiye. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse.
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/15332640.2024.2439391
dc.identifier.endpage15
dc.identifier.issn1533-2640
dc.identifier.issueDec
dc.identifier.pmid39676444
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85212394655
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2024.2439391
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11454/116153
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001378481100001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.institutionauthorAslan, Rukiye
dc.institutionauthorOvat, Duygu Yesim
dc.institutionauthorKurtulmus, Yusuf
dc.institutionauthorAnnette Akgur, Serap
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0002-4012-3684
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0003-1310-0118
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0002-1058-9061
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0001-9638-2311
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherRoutledge journals
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subjectcontrolled drugs
dc.subjectdrug abuse
dc.subjectforensic toxicology
dc.subjectpregabalin
dc.subjectWorkplace drug testing
dc.titleA 7-year study of workplace drug testing in two major cities in Türkiye
dc.typeArticle

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