Ex vivo protective effects of nicotinamide and 3-aminobenzamide on rat synaptosomes treated with Aß(1-42)
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2014
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
John Wiley and Sons Ltd
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia and is characterized by the presence of senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, along with synaptic loss. The underlying mechanisms of AD are not clarified yet, but oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction are important factors. Overactivation of poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) enzyme has been known to cause neuroinflammation and cell death in neurodegenerative processes. The aim of the present study was to investigate the protective effects of the PARP-1 inhibitors, 3-aminobenzamide (3-AB) and nicotinamide (NA), against amyloid ß peptide (1-42) (Aß(1-42))-induced oxidative damage and mitochondrial reduction capacity on isolated synaptosomes. Rats were injected intraperitoneally with 3-AB (30-100mgkg-1), NA (100-500mgkg-1) or with saline for 7days. Synaptosomes were incubated with 10-30µM Aß(1-42) or saline for 6h at 37°C. Ex vivo Aß(1-42) treatment significantly induced oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in synaptosomes of the saline group, while synaptosomes of 3-AB and NA groups showed significant decreases in lipid peroxidation, reactive oxygen species production and protein oxidation. Moreover, both NA and 3-AB were able to improve the mitochondrial reduction capacity against Aß(1-42). These data suggest that NA and 3-AB may have protective effects in neurodegenerative processes because of the reduced levels of oxidative stress and the improvement of mitochondrial function. © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd..
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
3-aminobenzamide, Alzheimer's disease, Amyloid ß peptide (1-42), Nicotinamide, Oxidative stress, PARP-1 inhibition, Synaptosome
Kaynak
Cell Biochemistry and Function
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Q2
Cilt
32
Sayı
7
