Is the prevalence of ADHD in Turkish elementary school children really high?

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dc.contributor.authorErcan, Eyup Sabri
dc.contributor.authorBilac, Oznur
dc.contributor.authorOzaslan, Taciser Uysal
dc.contributor.authorRohde, Luis Augusto
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-27T22:26:37Z
dc.date.available2019-10-27T22:26:37Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.departmentEge Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractPrevious findings in Turkish samples of children have suggested higher prevalence of ADHD than those detected in Western cultures. Methodological problems might explain these findings. Here, we aimed to re-check the prevalence rate of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) along with other childhood psychiatric disorders in a representative school sample of elementary school children in A degrees zmir, Turkey. The sample consisted of 419 randomly selected primary school children aged 6-14-year-old. We were able to interview 417 cases (99.5 % of the sample). Psychiatric diagnoses in children were assessed using the K-SADS-PL (Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children- Present and Lifetime Version) and an impairment criterion scale. The prevalence rates of ADHD were 21.8 and 12.7 % in children without and with impairment, respectively. The following major mental disorders were significantly more prevalent in ADHD cases than controls: oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) (9.4 versus 0 %), conduct disorder (15.1 versus 0 %), anxiety (17 versus 0.5 %), and mood (5.7 versus 0.8 %). Our results confirmed a substantially higher ADHD prevalence rate (more than double) than the suggested pooled worldwide prevalence, although similar to the one recently detected in a representative populational sample of children in the US (11 %). These findings, consistent with previous developmental epidemiology studies from Turkey, confirm that ADHD is highly prevalent in Turkish elementary school children.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipEli LillyEli Lilly; Janssen-CilagJohnson & Johnson USAJanssen Biotech Inc; NovartisNovartis; Shireen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipNo financial or material support was taken for the study. Dr. Luis Augusto Rohde was on the speakers' bureau/advisory board and/or acted as consultant for Eli Lilly, Janssen-Cilag, Novartis, and Shire in the last three years. The ADHD and Juvenile Bipolar Disorder Outpatient Programs chaired by him received unrestricted educational and research support from the following pharmaceutical companies in the last three years: Eli Lilly, Janssen-Cilag, Novartis, and Shire. Dr Ercan is on advisory boards for Eli Lilly, Turkey and Janssen, Turkey. The other authors have no biomedical financial interests or potential conflicts of interest to report.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00127-015-1071-9en_US
dc.identifier.endpage1152en_US
dc.identifier.issn0933-7954
dc.identifier.issn1433-9285
dc.identifier.issue7en_US
dc.identifier.pmid26002410en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1145en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-015-1071-9
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11454/50318
dc.identifier.volume50en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000356052100014en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringer Heidelbergen_US
dc.relation.ispartofSocial Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiologyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectADHDen_US
dc.subjectChildhooden_US
dc.subjectEpidemiologyen_US
dc.subjectPrevalenceen_US
dc.subjectInattentionen_US
dc.titleIs the prevalence of ADHD in Turkish elementary school children really high?en_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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