Oyuncak nebülizatör ve oyuncak maske kullanılarak uygulanan terapötik oyunun çocuğun korku ve anksiyete düzeyine etkisi
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Ege Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu çalışmada inhaler tedavi öncesinde oyuncak nebülizatör ve oyuncak maske ile uygulanan terapötik oyunun çocukların korku ve anksiyetesi üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Randomize kontrollü deneysel tipte planlanan çalışmanın evrenini Şubat 2021-Mart 2022 tarihleri arasında çocuk acil servise solunum sistemi hastalığı sebebiyle başvuran 3-8 yaş aralığındaki çocuklar oluşturmuştur. Dahil edilme kriterlerine uyan ve çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan 84 çocuk örnekleme dahil edilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında "Çocuk Tanıtım Formu, Çocuk Takip Formu, Çocuk Korku Ölçeği (ÇKÖ), Çocuk Anksiyete Skalası-Durumluk (ÇAS-D) ve Terapötik Oyun Uygulama Rehberi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Grup içi karşılaştırmalara göre tedavi sonrasında Terapötik Oyun Grubu'nda korku ve anksiyete azalmış, Rutin Tedavi Grubu'nda ise artmıştır (p<0.001). Çocukların korku ve anksiyete düzeyleri açısından gruplar arasında anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Çocukların daha önce nebül tedavisi alması, daha önce acil servise gelmesi ve daha önce hastaneye yatması, tedavi öncesi ve tedavi sonrası korku ve anksiyete puanlarını etkilememiştir (p>0.05). Gruplar arasında tedavi sırasında maskeyi kabullenme ve tedaviye uyum açısından anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p<0.001). Sonuç: Yapılan analizler sonucunda oyuncak nebülizatör ve oyuncak maske ile uygulanan terapötik oyunun çocukların hastane korku ve anksiyetesini azaltmada etkili bir yöntem olduğu bulunmuştur. Anahtar Kelimeler: Terapötik Oyun, Oyuncak Nebülizatör, Anksiyete, Korku, Çocuk, Hemşire
Aim: In this study, it was aimed to examine the effect of therapeutic play applied with a toy nebulizer and toy mask before inhaler treatment on children's fear and anxiety. Method: The population of the randomized controlled experimental study was composed of children aged 3-8 years who applied to the pediatric emergency department due to respiratory system disease between February 2021-March 2022. 84 children who met the inclusion criteria and volunteered to participate in the study were included in the sample. "Child Information Form, Child Follow-up Form, Child Fear Scale, Child Anxiety Scale-Status and Therapeutic Play Practice Guide were used to collect data. Results: According to in-group comparisons, after treatment, fear and anxiety decreased in the Therapeutic Play Group and increased in the Routine Treatment Group (p<0.001). There was a significant difference between the groups in terms of children's fear and anxiety levels (p<0.05). Previous nebulization treatment, previous visit to the emergency department, and previous hospitalization did not affect the pre-treatment and post-treatment fear and anxiety scores (p>0.05). There was a significant difference between the groups in terms of accepting the mask and compliance with the treatment during treatment (p<0.001). Conclusion: As a result of the analyzes, it was found that therapeutic play applied with a toy nebulizer and toy mask is an effective method in reducing hospital fear and anxiety in children. Keywords; Therapeutic Play, Toy Nebulizer, Anxiety, Fear, Child, Nurse.
Aim: In this study, it was aimed to examine the effect of therapeutic play applied with a toy nebulizer and toy mask before inhaler treatment on children's fear and anxiety. Method: The population of the randomized controlled experimental study was composed of children aged 3-8 years who applied to the pediatric emergency department due to respiratory system disease between February 2021-March 2022. 84 children who met the inclusion criteria and volunteered to participate in the study were included in the sample. "Child Information Form, Child Follow-up Form, Child Fear Scale, Child Anxiety Scale-Status and Therapeutic Play Practice Guide were used to collect data. Results: According to in-group comparisons, after treatment, fear and anxiety decreased in the Therapeutic Play Group and increased in the Routine Treatment Group (p<0.001). There was a significant difference between the groups in terms of children's fear and anxiety levels (p<0.05). Previous nebulization treatment, previous visit to the emergency department, and previous hospitalization did not affect the pre-treatment and post-treatment fear and anxiety scores (p>0.05). There was a significant difference between the groups in terms of accepting the mask and compliance with the treatment during treatment (p<0.001). Conclusion: As a result of the analyzes, it was found that therapeutic play applied with a toy nebulizer and toy mask is an effective method in reducing hospital fear and anxiety in children. Keywords; Therapeutic Play, Toy Nebulizer, Anxiety, Fear, Child, Nurse.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hemşirelik, Nursing, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları, Child Health and Diseases, Anksiyete, Anxiety, Korku, Fear, Oyuncak, Toy, Terapötik yöntemler, Therapeutics, Çocuk acil servisi, Pediatric emergency medicine, Çocuk hemşireliği, Pediatric nursing, Çocuklar, Children
