The effects of verbal encouragement and conscientiousness on maximal voluntary contraction of the triceps surae muscle in elite athletes

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dc.contributor.authorBinboga, Erdal
dc.contributor.authorTok, Serdar
dc.contributor.authorCatikkas, Fatih
dc.contributor.authorGuven, Senol
dc.contributor.authorDane, Senol
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-27T21:52:15Z
dc.date.available2019-10-27T21:52:15Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.departmentEge Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractWe investigated the effect of verbal encouragement on maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) level of the triceps surae muscle group. Our secondary focus was to examine whether the effect of verbal encouragement on MVC level varies as a result of conscientiousness. While the participants performed plantar flexion, MVCs of the triceps surae muscle group were measured using rectified and smoothed surface electromyography (rsEMG) during the absence and presence of verbal encouragement. Participants completed questions from the Five Factor Personality Inventory concerning conscientiousness and were divided into high- and low-conscientiousness groups according to a median split. The sample included 30 female and 53 male elite athletes. In the entire cohort, there was no significant difference in MVCs with and without verbal encouragement. When the sample was partitioned by conscientiousness scores, verbal encouragement led to a significant increase in MVC in the low-conscientiousness group, whereas verbal encouragement led to a non-significant decrease in MVC in the high-conscientiousness group. Percentage change in MVC across experimental conditions was significantly different between the groups, with a 9.72% increase during verbal encouragement of the low-conscientiousness group, and a 2.47% decrease during verbal encouragement of the high-conscientiousness group.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/02640414.2012.758869en_US
dc.identifier.endpage988en_US
dc.identifier.issn0264-0414
dc.identifier.issue9en_US
dc.identifier.pmid23305303en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/Aen_US
dc.identifier.startpage982en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.758869
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11454/47563
dc.identifier.volume31en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000318781800010en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherTaylor & Francis Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Sports Sciencesen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectpersonalityen_US
dc.subjectsurface electromyographyen_US
dc.subjectmuscle contractionen_US
dc.subjectathletic performanceen_US
dc.titleThe effects of verbal encouragement and conscientiousness on maximal voluntary contraction of the triceps surae muscle in elite athletesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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