Gelenek, aktarma, dönüşüm ve kültür endüstrisi bağlamında nazar ve nazar boncuğu
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2014
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Somut olmayan kültürel miras (SOKÜM)’ın korunmasında nesne merkezli bir bakış açısı yerine, kültürel üretim sürecinin gerçekleşmesinde rol oynayan geleneğe önem verilmiştir. Bir somut olmayan kültürel miras unsuru olarak nazar boncuğu, kökleri şamanizme uzanan nazarla ilgili inanç, uygula- ma ve sözlü kültür unsurlarının özelleştiği bir nesnedir. Bu inanç ve uygulamalara bağlı olarak özel bir kullanım alanına da sahiptir. Nazar boncuğu, kendine ait şekli, rengi ve yapısı ve ustadan çırağa aktarılan üretim tekniği bakımından da bir geleneğe sahiptir. Nazarla ilgili inançlar ve üretimle ilgili gelenekler çerçevesinde ele alınan nazar boncuğu, bugün geleneksel şekilde üretilmekte, aktarılmakta ve yaşatılmaktadır. Yaşayan İnsan Hazinesi (YİH) seçilen nazar boncuğu ustası Mahmut Sür; nazar boncuğu üretimindeki geleneksel yapıyı koruyarak; teknik, şekil ve renk bakımından nazar boncuğu- nu, temsil ve sunum bakımından da boncuk ocağını güncellemiş bir ustadır. Mahmut Sür, nazar bon- cuğunun şekli, rengi ve sunumunda yaptığı güncellemelerle kültür endüstrisi noktasında nazar bon- cuğuna yeni kullanım alanları oluşturmuş bir ustadır. Bu ustanın etkisiyle bugün uluslararası alanda Türkiye’yi temsil eden bir sembol olan nazar boncuğu, inanç merkezli kullanım alanı yanında kültür endüstrisinin pek çok alanında talep edilen bir nesne hâline gelmiştir. Bu makalede nazar boncuğu gelenek, aktarma, dönüşüm ve kültür endüstrisi kavramları çerçevesinde, Yaşayan İnsan Hazinesi seçilen nazar boncuğu ustası Mahmut Sür ve üretimi örneğinde geleneğin güncellenmesi tartışılmıştır.
n which contributes to the realization of process of cultural production is respected. As an element of intangible cultural heritage, the evil eye bead is an object in which beliefs, practices and elements of oral culture whose origins go back to shamanism acquire a character of their own. It has a special area of application depending upon these beliefs and practices. Evil eye bead also comes with a tradition in respect to its unique shape, color, structure and production technique which is transmitted from the master to the apprentice. The evil eye bead handled within the scope of the beliefs concerning the evil eye and traditions related to production is traditionally generated, transmitted and perpetuated today. Mahmut Sür listed as Living Human Treasure (LHT) is an evil eye bead master who updated the evil eye bead with regard to its form and color; and also the bead furnace in terms of representation and presentation by protecting the traditional structure of evil eye bead production. Mahmut Sür is a master who has created new areas of application for the evil eye bead with respect to culture industry through the updates he has made in the shape, color and presentation of the evil eye bead. Evil eye bead which is a symbol representing Turkey in the international milieu today via the impact of this master, has become an object that is demanded in many different fields of culture industry in addition to its belief based area of application. In this article, update of tradition is discussed through the example of evil eye bead master Mahmut Sür who is listed as Living Human Treasure and his production, within the frame of the concepts of evil eye bead tradition, transmission, transformation and culture industry.
n which contributes to the realization of process of cultural production is respected. As an element of intangible cultural heritage, the evil eye bead is an object in which beliefs, practices and elements of oral culture whose origins go back to shamanism acquire a character of their own. It has a special area of application depending upon these beliefs and practices. Evil eye bead also comes with a tradition in respect to its unique shape, color, structure and production technique which is transmitted from the master to the apprentice. The evil eye bead handled within the scope of the beliefs concerning the evil eye and traditions related to production is traditionally generated, transmitted and perpetuated today. Mahmut Sür listed as Living Human Treasure (LHT) is an evil eye bead master who updated the evil eye bead with regard to its form and color; and also the bead furnace in terms of representation and presentation by protecting the traditional structure of evil eye bead production. Mahmut Sür is a master who has created new areas of application for the evil eye bead with respect to culture industry through the updates he has made in the shape, color and presentation of the evil eye bead. Evil eye bead which is a symbol representing Turkey in the international milieu today via the impact of this master, has become an object that is demanded in many different fields of culture industry in addition to its belief based area of application. In this article, update of tradition is discussed through the example of evil eye bead master Mahmut Sür who is listed as Living Human Treasure and his production, within the frame of the concepts of evil eye bead tradition, transmission, transformation and culture industry.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Folklor
Kaynak
Milli Folklor Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
13
Sayı
101
