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    The effect of oral health on performance of athletes and sports injuries: a mini review
    (Tzaneio General Hospital, 2023) Oral, Onur; Rezaee, Zeinab; Nomikos, George; Rashidlamir, Amir
    Oral health has a significant impact on athletes in terms of their general health, life quality, and performance. Recently, it has been found that oral health is affected by various factors such as nutritional habits, lifestyle routines, and so forth. These factors may also lead to negative impacts on the performance of athletes and even cause injuries although most athletes do not have awareness of it. Although few studies have been conducted regarding the relationship between oral health and its impact on athletes, poor oral health may cause negative effects on athletes including their life quality and performance. In addition, it may even cause sports injuries. There is a correlation between the impacts of poor oral health on athletes and their performance. To prevent poor oral health, there are many precautions such as changing nutritional habits and lifestyle and attending regular dental checks.
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    The effect of physical activity on the psychological development of adolescent females
    (Tzaneio General Hospital, 2024) Oral, Onur; Rezaee, Zeinab; Nomikos, George N.; Ayca, Inci Banu
    In this study, the positive contributions of regular physical activity habits to the social development and self-confidence of young women are emphasized. In the search for scientific literature for this review, data from the US National Library of Medicine (PubMed), MEDLINE, and SportDiscus were used, and the terms female adolescent health, self-confidence, physical activity, and self-esteem were used. The relevant literature has also taken its source from the research of relevant articles from reference lists derived from data searches. Self-esteem is defined as a person's general assessment of one's worth and is recognized as an important measure of psychological health. Since physical activity is any form of bodily movement performed to maintain or improve physical structure and general health, physical activity is thought to be associated with improved self-esteem in young adolescent females, and these two concepts are considered intertwined concepts. Regular exercise and physical activity are known to have numerous benefits for the physical and psychological development of young adolescent females. Exercise and sporting activities have been shown to help improve physical fitness, reduce depression, and increase self-confidence, and these positive effects help to create a psychological support system in young females. It is predicted that female adolescents who participate in physical activity during adolescence will have higher levels of self-esteem in adulthood compared to those who do not participate in physical activity. It is also accepted that female adolescents who develop physical activity habits during adolescence continue to carry positive sociopsychological and general health effects into adulthood.
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    Effects of aerobic training on asprosin levels in adipose tissue of obese rats
    (Tzaneio General Hospital, 2023) Rezaee, Zeinab; Rashidlamir, Amir; Hosseini, Seyyed Reza Attarzadeh; Oral, Onur
    Introduction. The asprosin hormone, which has been identified as a type of adipokine, is secreted from adipose tissue during fasting with a glucogenic effect on the liver. It increases glucose secretion into the blood, leading to a rise in blood insulin levels. In the hypothalamus, asprosin has an orexigenic role, helping to increase appetite which has a direct relationship with fat mass and obesity. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effect of aerobic exercise at different intensities on adipose tissue asprosin levels, thereby facilitating the determination of optimal training methods for controlling and treating obesity.Material and Methods. Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups (n=10 per group) low (LOW), moderate (MOD), and high-intensity aerobic training (HIGH), and the control group (CON). The training intervention was conducted over 8 weeks, and surgical sampling from the rats' visceral adipose tissue was performed 48 hours after the final training session. Asprosin content of the adipose tissue was measured via ELISA.Results. Statistical comparisons between the groups revealed a difference in asprosin levels between the intervention groups and the control group (p=0.006). While low-intensity training already reduced asprosin levels significantly compared to controls and still was significant with intensified exercise levels, no further differences between moderate and high-intensity groups were visible anymore (p=0.410).Conclusions. Aerobic training at low, moderate, and high-intensity levels is effective in decreasing adipose tissue asprosin levels, which is accompanied by a reduction in fat mass and the treatment of obesity.
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    Effects of BFR training in serum NRG-1 and IL-6 in overweight postmenopausal women
    (Tzaneio General Hospital, 2022) Rezaee, Zeinab; Javaheri, Seyed Ali Akbar Hashemi; Rashidlamir, Amir; Oral, Onur; Stavropoulos, Evangelia
    Introduction: Menopause is a noticeable period in women's life accompanied by some physiological and psychological changes leading to health conditions such as obesity, overweighing, cardiovascular, and other inflammatory diseases.Aim: Due to the importance of health cares in this period and the effectiveness of exercise training to attenuate the symptoms, we aimed to compare the effects of an emerging exercise tool by blood flow restriction in limbs on two public health-related cytokines, IL-6 (Interleukin-6) and NRG-1 (Neuregulin-1) in comparison with traditional training in overweight postmenopausal women.Materials-Methods: 30 overweight post-menopausal women were randomly assigned into BFR (Blood Flow Restriction), HI (High Intensity), LI (Low Intensity) groups (n=10) and performed eight weeks of concurrent training three days a week. Two lower body and two upper body exercises at 20%1RM (20% of one repetition Maximum) load for BFR and LI groups and at 80%1RM (80% of one repetition Maximum) load for HI group in addition to 20 minutes of aerobic training at the end. IL-6 and NRG-1 levels were measured before and after the eight weeks of training sessions.Results: Group differences in IL-6 levels were observed in BFR and HI groups (p=0.001 in both groups) but not in LI group (p=0.29). Differences between groups were significant between BFR and LI (p=0,00) and HI and LI (p=0.007) but not between BFR and HI (p=0.11). For NRG-1 levels, group differences were observed in all three groups (p=0.001), (p=0.003), (p=0.007) and the differences between groups for NRG-1 levels were significant between BFR and LI (p=0.001) and HI and LI (p=0.038) but not between BFR and HI (p=0.065).Conclusion: Low-intensity BFR training and high-intensity traditional resistance training are functioning similarly on the levels of IL-6 and NRG-1 in postmenopausal women and low-intensity training with BFR is more effective than low-intensity traditional training in this proposition.
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    Evaluating the effect of oral health problems on athletic injuries in sports medicine
    (Tzaneio General Hospital, 2024) Tatlibal, Pinar; Oral, Onur; Rezaee, Zeinab; Nomikos, George N.; Stavropoulou, Evangelia
    Background: The study aims to investigate and evaluate the potential impacts of oral health problems on athletes' health and performance. Methods : This study was carried out with 149 female athletes over 18. Survey questions were prepared to evaluate the oral-dental health and injury status of the athletes. SPSS 22.0 program was used for statistical analysis. Correlation, ANOVA, and crosstabs analyses were carried out within the scope of the research. It was accepted as the level of significance (p<0.05). Results : A significant difference was found between the frequency of brushing the teeth of the participants in one day, whether there was tooth loss, and the reasons for tooth loss (p<0.05; p=0.046). There was a weak and strong positive correlation between the presence of oral and dental diseases of the participants and their difficulty in participating in the training due to muscle system problems (p<0.05; p=0.001). Conclusion: To maintain good health and performance, oral health is a crucial factor for all athletes. It is without a doubt that bad oral health directly influences the life quality and health of the athlete. For this reason, this study states that oral health is a key factor that should be taken proper care of for athletes to be in their total health and performance.
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    The impact of both resistance and aerobic training on weight control management
    (Tzaneio General Hospital, 2023) Oral, Onur; Rezaee, Zeinab; Nomikos, George; Nomikos, Nikitas; Rashidlamir, Amir
    Obesity has been appearing as a challenging health problem for years all over the world. For this reason, numerous treatment methods have been carried out, and among them, physical exercises have been underlined. While aerobic activities such as cycling and jogging assist in weight loss in obese patients, recent studies recommend that both anaerobic exercises are beneficial and should be combined. In the search for scientific literature related to this review, the US National Library of Medicine (PubMed) used MEDLINE and SportDiscus data, and the terms aerobic exercise, anaerobic exercise, physical exercise, and obesity were used. The relevant literature has also taken its source from the research of relevant articles from reference lists derived from data studies. Physical exercise has a significant role in treating and preventing obesity and overweight. In this sense, since aerobic and anaerobic exercises have been reported to provide benefits, they should be merged, and this combination should be integrated into exercise programs for obese patients. Although generally aerobic exercise is recommended since it might present actual results in obesity disease, recent studies point out that anaerobic exercises are also practical. Aerobic and anaerobic exercises together provide far better consequences.
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    The impact of e-health on COVID-19 infection solutions
    (Tzaneio General Hospital, 2022) Oral, Onur; Rezaee, Zeinab; Rashidlamir, Amir
    E-health is a healthcare service that is being used only in the past two decades. Telemedicine, mobile e-health applications, etc. were being developed long before the covid-19 pandemic. And the study aims to investigate and evaluate the benefits of e-health services on public health during the Covid-19 pandemic. In the search for scientific literature related to this review the US National Library of Medicine (PubMed) used MEDLINE and SportDiscus data and the terms SARS-CoV-2, covid-19, e-health, and telemedicine were used. The relevant literature has also taken its source from the research of relevant articles from reference lists derived from data studies. To develop e-health services and manage the covid-19 pandemic smoothly, several solutions can be implemented. With e-health solutions, people do not have to make a physical appearance in hospitals to be treated. Virtual clinics can be established and popularised. Chatbots may help people to consult and be aware of their current situation. Mobile applications may be used to assess people's body temperatures and symptoms and collect their medical data. It is a necessity for societies and countries all around the world to develop a public e-health system to manage the covid-19 pandemic process more healthily. These systems will prevent unnecessary occupancy in hospitals, limit physical contact, and reduce virus risk both for patients and healthcare professionals.
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    Socio-psychological dimensions of the COVID-19 pandemic
    (Tzaneio General Hospital, 2024) Oral, Onur; Rezaee, Zeinab; Nomikos, George N.; Ayca, Inci Banu
    COVID-19 pandemic has been challenging for everyone since we have confronted various precautions such as lockdowns. Within this period, since social life has negatively been affected and socialization has become very limited, several mental health problems, such as depression and anxiety, have been observed in the community. In the search for scientific literature related to this review, the U.S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed) used MEDLINE and SportDiscus data, and we used the terms coronavirus, psychotherapy, and depression. The relevant literature has also taken its source from the research of relevant articles from reference lists derived from data studies. The effects of psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapy, become very influential on people suffering from mental health problems. In some cases, the combination of them has also been helpful. Therefore, receiving these therapy methods should be encouraged more. Studies show that treatment methods such as psychotherapy, medication, and a combination of various ways provide benefits and contribute to the healing process of patients. The success rates of these methods are very high.
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    Vegetarian diets and their impact on athletes
    (Tzaneio General Hospital, 2022) Oral, Onur; Rezaee, Zeinab; Nomikos, George N.; Tatlibal, Pinar
    Introduction:Vegetarian diets have become prominent in recent years since the benefits that they provide to overall health and the body are brought to light. When their advantages are taken into consideration, the question of whether it might also be beneficial for athletes to keep themselves healthy and improve their performances. Materials-Methods:In the search for scientific literature related to this review the US National Library of Medicine (PubMed) used MEDLINE and SportDiscus data and the terms vegetarian diet , athletes and vegan diet were used. The relevant literature has also taken its source from the research of relevant articles from reference lists derived from data studies. Results:With suitable planning, vegetarian diets could be very effective for athletes. Therefore, the awareness related to their benefits on health and performance should be raised and athletes adopting these diets should be encouraged. Conclusion:Studies show that vegetarian diets could assist athletes in protecting themselves against chronic, degenerative, and inflammatory diseases and controlling their body weight. Apart from it, since they contribute to the immune system function, the training and performances of athletes are not negatively affected by certain diseases.