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Öğe Adult attachment and psychological stress: The role of emotion dysregulation(John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2023) Gokdag, Ceren[Abstarct Not Available]Öğe Are Personality Traits Effective in Marital Adjustment in Couples with Sexual Dysfunction? The Mediating Effect of Sexual Satisfaction(Turkiye Sinir Ve Ruh Sagligi Dernegi, 2020) Ozturk, Cennet Safak; Arkar, Haluk; Gokdag, CerenObjective: The primary aim of the study is to investigate the relationships between personality traits, marital relationship and sexual satisfaction in couples with sexual dysfunction (SD). The secondary aim is to examine the mediating effects of marital adjustment between personality traits and sexual satisfaction, and of sexual satisfaction between personality traits and marital adjustment. Method: The study was conducted with a total of 202 participants consisting of 101 married individuals diagnosed with SD and their spouses. Personal Information Form, Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), Golombok-Rust Sexual Satisfaction Scale (GRISS), and Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) were administered to the participants. Results: High harm avoidance and low self-directedness were associated with decreased marital adjustment and reduced sexual satisfaction. Reduced sexual satisfaction was related to the decreased marital adjustment. According to the results of multiple mediating analyzes, mediating effect of marital adjustment was not significant in the relationship between personality traits and sexual satisfaction, while the mediating effect of sexual satisfaction was significant in the relationship between personality traits and marital adjustment. Namely, self-directedness predicted the marital adjustment through the mediating role of sexual satisfaction. Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrated that the effects of personality traits on sexual satisfaction and marital adjustment should be considered cautiously and in detail, especially in people with SD. Interventions designed to improve healthy marital functioning should include personality traits and sexual satisfaction. in the psychotherapy for SD, focusing on personality traits and sexual functions can affect marital adjustment.Öğe A different view to perfectionism: An investigation of the psychometric properties of the big three perfectionism scale in a Turkish community sample(Springer, 2020) Kacar-Basaran, Servet; Gokdag, Ceren; Erdogan-Yildirim, Zeynep; Yorulmaz, OrcunAmong the various instruments used in literature, the Big Three Perfectionism Scale (BTPS) is designed to meet the need for a comprehensive and current tool for the measurement of perfectionism and the assessment of personal tendencies. the present study adapts and examines the psychometric properties of the Turkish versions of both the BTPS-45 and BTPS-16, based on the responses of 427 Turkish community adults who were recruited for the purpose. All of the respondents were assessed with the two popular perfectionism scales, and for dark personality features and psychological problems, while 109 re-completed the BTPS-45 and BTPS-16 scales for the evaluation of test-retest reliability 2 weeks later. the results of the confirmatory factor analysis conducted to test the various models with different factor structures showed that the models comprising the three main and 10 sub-dimensions of the BTPS-45 and three main dimensions of the BTPS-16 showed the best fit. the significant relationships found between the BTPS factors, the scores recorded from the other perfectionism scale, the dark triad and the psychopathology symptoms all supported the validity of both the BTPS-45 and the BTPS-16. the findings further indicated that the structures of these forms had acceptable internal consistency and demonstrated satisfactory test-retest reliability. the reliability and validity of the Turkish versions of the long and short forms of the BTPS were thus established, supporting their use in further empirical studies and psychological interventions.Öğe An Examination of the Relationships Between Psychobiological Model of Personality and Cognitive Theory in Patients Diagnosed with Major Depression and Healthy Individuals(Turkiye Sinir Ve Ruh Sagligi Dernegi, 2016) Gokdag, Ceren; Arkar, HalukObjective: This study aimed to investigate relationships among temperament-character traits, dysfunctional attitudes and automatic thoughts, and compare with patient group with diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and healthy control group in terms of these variables. Method: 127 patients with a diagnosis of major depressive disorder and 128 healthy subjects participated voluntarily in the study. The Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS), Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire (ATQ), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were administered to participants. Results: It was seen that the patient group had higher harm avoidance and lower self-directedness, cooperativeness and persistence. Moreover, it was seen that the persons in the patient group had more dysfunctional attitudes and automatic thoughts related to depression, comparing to the control group. In addition, according to results of the multiple mediating variables analysis, dysfunctional attitudes and automatic thoughts are fully mediated in relationship between among harm avoidance and self-directedness and depression. Conclusion: This study shows that the cognitive theory and psychobiological personality model may be used together for explaining depression. Accordingly, it can be said that harm avoidance and self-directedness were the risk factors for depression. Based upon the results of the research, it can be made works for preventing depression. Moreover, the effectiveness of cognitive psychotherapy intended to depressive people can be increased by taking these temperament and character traits into consideration.Öğe Expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal pathways from social anxiety to depression: A six-month longitudinal study(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2024) Gokdag, Ceren; Peker, Mehmet; Akkus, KorayThis study examines the relationships between social anxiety, individual differences in emotion regulation strategies such as expressive suppression (ES) and cognitive reappraisal (CR), and their effects on depressive symptoms. Drawing upon a sample of 369 university students, the study employs a three-wave longitudinal design. Findings indicate a significant association between social anxiety and ES, but not with CR. Additionally, ES is positively associated with depressive symptoms, while CR is not. Path analysis results reveal that social anxiety at Time 1 predicts ES at Time 2, which, in turn, predicts depressive symptoms at Time 3. Furthermore, mediation analysis suggests that ES mediates the relationship between social anxiety and depressive symptoms. These findings underscore the importance of strategies aimed at reducing emotional suppression tendencies in clinical interventions targeting co-occurring social anxiety and depression.Öğe The Future of Psychotherapy in Turkey: Predictions for the Next 10 Years(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2018) Yorulmaz, Orcun; Sapmaz-Yurtsever, Seda; Gokdag, Ceren; Kacar-Basaran, Servet; Gocek-Yorulmaz, Ezgi; Yalcin, Melikenaz; Tokgunaydin-Ariturk, Seda; Erdogan-Yildirim, Zeynep; Olgun-Kaval, Nesibe; Gorgu-Akcay, Nimet SerapMaking realistic predictions about the future is important in clinical psychology as in many other disciplines. This opinion survey aimed to examine clinical psychologists' predictions for the next 10 years regarding the status of psychotherapy in Turkey in two stages, with 107 participants in one and 69 in the other. The results revealed that the techniques predicted to increase the most in the next decade were the use of eclectic therapy, mindfulness therapy, solution-focused therapy, system/family approaches, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Among the therapeutic interventions expected to increase in popularity were Internet-based programs, smartphone applications, and problem solving. In terms of type of psychotherapists, family counselors with certificate/graduate degrees and Internet-based treatment programs were expected to become more common, whereas it was considered that shorter treatment formats and crisis intervention approaches would be preferred. In sum, the present findings provide a current overview for Turkey and a comparison with other literature findings.Öğe How does interpersonal emotion regulation explain psychological distress? The roles of attachment style and social support(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2021) Gokdag, CerenCurrent studies emphasize that emotion regulation has an interpersonal aspect in addition to its intrapersonal aspect. Interpersonal emotion regulation (IER) reflects the strategies that express how people use others to regulate their own emotions and is correlated with some psychological symptoms. Despite its importance, there are a limited number of studies. The present study investigates the relationships between IER, attachment style, and perceived social support. Additionally, the serial mediation model was tested to determine the mediating role of IER and social support in the relationship between anxious attachment style and psychological distress. Data were collected from 444 adults using scales assessing IER, attachment patterns, perceived social support, and psychological symptoms. Results indicated significant positive associations between IER dimensions and anxious attachment, and negative associations with avoidant attachment. The strongest correlation was between anxious attachment and soothing strategy (as one IER strategy). A structural equation model demonstrated that attachment anxiety statistically predicted depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms mediated by soothing and social support. The findings assert that IER strategies may originate from attachment styles, also explain psychological distress mediated by perceived social support.Öğe How parents assist children's emotion regulation in Turkey: The Turkish adaptation of the parental assistance with child emotion regulation (PACER) questionnaire(Springer, 2022) Pala, F. Cansu; Gokdag, Ceren; Ozsoy, Dilara; Hastaoglu, Zeynep SenParents play a critical role in emotional socialization and the development of emotion regulation during childhood. The tools to measure how parents assist children's emotion regulation are very limited. The Parental Assistance with Child Emotion Regulation (PACER) Questionnaire is a novel scale developed for this purpose with excellent psychometric properties. The aim of this study is to adapt the PACER to Turkish and investigate its psychometric properties in the Turkish cultural setting. The data were collected from 700 parents who have children aged birth to 17 years. In addition to the PACER, participants filled out some scales about their own beliefs and behaviors, also their children's psychological symptoms. We confirmed the original ten-factor structures of the PACER in a Turkish sample and the measurement invariance supported the PACER's structure across subgroups. The high internal consistencies of factors were achieved; however, the test-retest reliability was lower than expected. The factors of maladaptive emotion regulation strategies (e.g., rumination, expressive suppression, avoidance) were positively associated with parents' own emotion regulation deficit, symptoms, and child's symptoms, while others (e.g., reappraisal, problem-solving) were negatively associated with them. Overall, our results suggest that the Turkish version of the PACER is a psychometrically valid and reliable measurement to assess how parents support their children to regulate their emotions. We believe that this adaptation allows the scale to be used in developmental and clinical psychology studies and will pave the way for cross-cultural studies.Öğe The relationship between interpersonal emotion regulation, personality traits, and psychopathology symptoms(Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 2021) Gokdag, Ceren; Naldoken, BerkObjective: In recent years, it has been emphasized that emotion regulation is not only an internal process, but also has an interpersonal aspect that is associated with various variables. However, the relationship between interpersonal emotion regulation and personality traits has not been investigated yet. The aim of this study is to examine the relationships between interpersonal emotion regulation, personality traits, and psychopathology symptoms. Method: Three hundred ninety-one undergraduate women students recruited this study. Five Factor Personality Inventory-Short Form, Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, and Brief Symptoms Inventory were used as measurement tools. Results: People with high scores of extraversion, agreeableness, openness to experience and conscientiousness use others more to enhance positive emotions and to regulate their negative emotions. People with high neuroticism use others more for social modelling and to be soothed. The correlation results showed that personality traits, interpersonal emotion regulation strategies, and psychological symptoms were associated with each other. Also, multiple mediation analysis revealed that only soothing as an interpersonal emotion regulation strategy had a mediating role in the relationship between extraversion personality trait and general psychopathology symptoms. Discussion: Results showed that personality traits might affect using of interpersonal emotion regulation strategies. Some people seek out and use other people more to regulate their own emotions, which is associated with psychopathology symptoms. Extraverts easily reach others to be soothed when they feel negative emotions, and this might be protective from psychopathology.Öğe State-based measure of emotion regulation: Adaptation of two scales using two different methods(John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2023) Gokdag, Ceren; Yuvruk, Elif; Gunay, Gulsum[Abstarct Not Available]Öğe State-based measurement of emotion regulation: The Turkish versions of SERI and S-DERS(Springer, 2022) Gokdag, Ceren; Gunay, Gulsum; Demir, GulbenRecent studies emphasize the importance of state-based measurement of emotion regulation because of its context-sensitive and flexible background. In many studies, emotion regulation is measured as state-based as well as trait-based; however, only a few offers standard measurements. The State Emotion Regulation Inventory (SERI) and the State-Difficulties in Emotion Regulation (S-DERS) are standardized scales specifically designed for this purpose. Ultimately, the aim of this study was to adapt these scales into Turkish and investigate their psychometric properties using a laboratory-based emotion induction procedure. The data were collected from 167 undergraduate students. They first filled out trait-based scales, were then recruited to the stage of negative emotional state induction, and, finally, responded to the question in the SERI and the S-DERS to evaluate their emotion regulation experiences during the emotion induction phase. As a result, we confirmed the four-factor structures of the scales with good internal consistencies. While the SERI had weak associations with emotion dysregulation, thought control, and psychological distress, the S-DERS had strong relationships with these variables. Moreover, the incremental validities of the SERI and the S-DERS were acceptable when predicting both negative emotional state and psychological distress. Overall, our results suggest that the SERI and S-DERS are psychometrically valid and reliable measurements to assess state emotion regulation in Turkish speakers.Öğe Testing a Transdiagnostic Model Including Distal and Proximal Risk Factors for Depression and Anxiety(Springer Int Publ Ag, 2023) Gokdag, Ceren; Arkar, Haluk; Pirildar, SebnemThis study aimed to test a transdiagnostic model for depression and anxiety by including childhood trauma and parenting as the distal factors and neuroticism, emotion dysregulation, and repetitive negative thinking (RNT) as the proximal factors. Data were obtained from clinical (major depression, panic, generalized anxiety, or comorbid disorders) and nonclinical samples. Results showed that healthy controls had lower scores than the clinical sample in all measures. Moreover, participants with a single diagnosis had lower scores than those with comorbid diagnoses. The structural regression confirmed that the proximal factor represented by neuroticism, emotion dysregulation, and RNT had a mediating role between the distal factor represented by childhood trauma and negative parenting and emotional symptoms. Results refer to common vulnerability factors underlying depression and anxiety. Such findings indicate the transdiagnostic nature of the variables, provide new insight into psychopathology, and contribute to the development of common psychotherapy programs for emotional disorders.
