COVID-19 Disease and Hereditary Angioedema

dc.contributor.authorAsik, Aycan
dc.contributor.authorMete Gokmen, Nihal
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-03T20:38:39Z
dc.date.available2021-05-03T20:38:39Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentEge Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractSince December 2019, an outbreak of a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection causing COVID-19 disease has influenced the whole world. Angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors on type 2 pneumocytes in humans were determined as the entry for SARS-CoV-2. Receptor binding and subsequently endocytosis of ACE2 diminish the cell membrane expression and also the function of ACE2. ACE2 is an enzyme involved in bradykinin metabolism. Lys-des-Arg9-BK occured with enzymatic cleaving of Lys-BK derived from low molecular weight kininogen is inactivated by ACE2 in tissues and it is a vasodilator agent having its own receptor named bradykinin B1. Non-metabolized Lys-des-Arg9-BK can be the reason for tissue vasodilation and increased vascular permeability in the patients with COVID-19. Increased bradykinin levels in patients with hereditary angioedema with C1-INH deficiency (C1-INH-HAE) do not cause increased SARS-CoV-2 infection or more severe disease. Although SARS-CoV-2 infection does not result in increased bradykinin levels, it can increase Lys-des-Arg9-BK levels.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.21911/aai.562
dc.identifier.endpage22en_US
dc.identifier.issn1308-9234
dc.identifier.startpage19en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.21911/aai.562
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11454/70509
dc.identifier.volume18en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000592369300006en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherBilimsel Tip Yayinevien_US
dc.relation.ispartofAstim Allerji Immunolojien_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Ulusal Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectCOVID-19en_US
dc.subjectSARS-CoV-2en_US
dc.subjecthereditary angioedemaen_US
dc.subjectACE2 receptorsen_US
dc.subjectbradykininen_US
dc.subjectLys-des-Arg9-BKen_US
dc.titleCOVID-19 Disease and Hereditary Angioedemaen_US
dc.typeReview Articleen_US

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