Aid of the Indian Muslims to the Ottoman Empire and Turkey (1911-1923)

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dc.contributor.authorKisi, Sule Sevinc
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-03T20:37:03Z
dc.date.available2021-05-03T20:37:03Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentEge Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe dose relations of Turks and Indian Muslims have a very old historical background that goes back to the ancient Turkish states. However, after India became under British colonial rule in the 19th century, the loyalty of Indian Muslims to the Ottoman Empire, which held the caliphate, gained a new meaning. Especially the bridge of friendship established during the reign of Abdulhamit II led to the Indian Muslims' material and moral aids to the Turks since the end of the 19th century in almost all of the wars during the Ottoman Empire's disintegration process, each of which ended with the loss of land. The aid of Indian Muslims became systematic in the wars of the Ottoman Empire in the first quarter of the 20th century, especially during the Tripoli War (1911-1912) and the Balkan Wars (1912-1913). However, during the World War I (1914-1918), the aids of Indian Muslims, who had to succumb to the British war policy during the war, was prevented by Britain due to their war with the Ottoman Empire. Moreover, Britain used Indian Muslim soldiers along with the Indians in the fronts it opened against the Ottoman Empire. Britain made use of India in terms of logistics during the war, and also took some of the Ottoman soldiers as captive and sent them to various regions of India. At the end of the World War I, Indian Muslims obtained a promise from the British for the protection of caliphate and Turkey's territorial integrity. Indian Muslims provided significant financial support to "The Turkish War of Independence" (1919-1922), especially in the process after the inauguration of the Turkish Grand National Assembly. After the triumph in the War of Independence, Mustafa Kemal Pasha, the Speaker of the Turkish Grand National Assembly and Commander-in-Chief, thanked, on behalf of the Turkish nation, the Indian Muslims through the Indian Committee of the Caliphate for the aids sent, and he also asked for the continuation of these aids in order to contribute to the reestablishment of Turkey, which was devastated then due to the lasting wars. in this study, the aids and supports of the Indian Muslims to the Ottoman State and Turkey at the first quarter of the 20th century will be discussed.en_US
dc.identifier.endpage777en_US
dc.identifier.issn1305-1458
dc.identifier.issn2147-1592
dc.identifier.issue32en_US
dc.identifier.startpage747en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11454/70332
dc.identifier.volume16en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000605862400013en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.language.isotren_US
dc.publisherHacettepe Univen_US
dc.relation.ispartofCtad-Cumhuriyet Tarihi Arastirmalari Dergisien_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectOttoman Empireen_US
dc.subjectTurkeyen_US
dc.subjectIndian Muslimsen_US
dc.subjectIndian Committee of the Caliphateen_US
dc.subjectMustafa Kemal Pashaen_US
dc.subjectSeyyid Chotanien_US
dc.titleAid of the Indian Muslims to the Ottoman Empire and Turkey (1911-1923)en_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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