Ecology and classification of forests in Turkey

dc.contributor.authorAtalay, Ibrahim
dc.contributor.authorEfe, Recep
dc.contributor.authorOzturk, Munir
dc.contributor.editorEfe, R
dc.contributor.editorOzturk, M
dc.contributor.editorAtalay, I
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-27T22:05:55Z
dc.date.available2019-10-27T22:05:55Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.departmentEge Üniversitesien_US
dc.description3rd International Geography Symposium (GEOMED) -- JUN 10-13, 2013 -- Antalya, TURKEYen_US
dc.description.abstractTurkey possesses all types of parent materials or bedrocks like metamorphic, sedimentary and volcanic belonging to different geological era and periods. Some parent materials contain evaporitic sediments with salt, gypsum and high contents of alkaline materials which mostly prevent the growth of climax vegetation. The country has a rugged and high topography, related to tectonic movements, and volcanic activities which mainly occurred in Tertiary and Quaternary eras. The mountains are divided into three groups in terms of formation and ecological importance namely; orogenic mountains, volcanic mountains and uplifted blocks or horst mountains. The ecological importance of the topography is fully stressed by altitude, aspect and climate. The forests in Turkey can be classified on the basis of ecological features as: humid-mild deciduous, humid-cold coniferous on the north facing slopes of coastal belt of Northern Anatolian Mountains; subhumid-cold continental coniferous in the north facing slopes of backward part of Northern Anatolian Mountains; subhumid-semiarid semi continental coniferous on the plateau and mountains of southern basins of northern Anatolian Mountains; semiarid continental timer Anatolia Quercus spp. - Juniper spp. - Pinus nigra, semiarid-subhumid Quercus spp., Mediterranean Pinus brutia and oro-Mediterranean coniferous. The excessive cutting, wrong silvicultural practices, opening of agricultural fields inside the forests, and clear-cutting system are changing the vegetation structure of forests. Some of the forests in the country are accepted as relict forests. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.163
dc.identifier.endpage805en_US
dc.identifier.issn1877-0428
dc.identifier.startpage788en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.163
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11454/48647
dc.identifier.volume120en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000335821200089en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevier Science Bven_US
dc.relation.ispartof3Rd International Geography Symposium, Geomed2013en_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesProcedia Social and Behavioral Sciences
dc.relation.publicationcategoryKonferans Öğesi - Uluslararası - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectForest classificationen_US
dc.subjectecologyen_US
dc.subjectbiodiversityen_US
dc.subjectTurkeyen_US
dc.titleEcology and classification of forests in Turkeyen_US
dc.typeConference Objecten_US

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