A holistic approach to soil contamination and sustainable phytoremediation with energy crops in the Aegean Region of Turkey

dc.contributor.authorBaştabak B.
dc.contributor.authorGödekmerdan E.
dc.contributor.authorKoçar G.
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-03T20:56:51Z
dc.date.available2021-05-03T20:56:51Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractThe objective of this current review article is to evaluate the current knowledge of the contaminated soil in the study area based on reports and the results of previous experimental studies in the literature and to discuss the feasibility of phytoremediation with biofuel production using energy crops. The results indicated that the soil contamination was related mainly to the thermal power plant and mining activities in Kütahya, high industrial activity in İzmir, heavy metal and radioactive pollution in Manisa and Muğla. Moreover, the sources of the contamination are geothermal resources and transportation in Aydın and Denizli, respectively. However, soil pollution in Afyonkarahisar and Uşak provinces has not been discussed due to a lack of detailed reports and data in the literature. Besides, energy crops such as Zea mays, Ricinus communis, and Gossypium hirsitum were identified as appropriate candidates for İzmir, Denizli, Manisa, and Aydın due to being resistant to the arid climate. In Muğla province, Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus bicostata can be cultivated because of having adaptation to moderate climatic conditions. Ricinus communis and Helianthus annuus were determined to be very suitable energy crops for the phytoremediation of many heavy metals in Kütahya. The review promotes the development of economic, environmental, and social benefits to regain the contaminated areas through phytoremediation. The findings of the study are important for creating sustainable solutions for remediation of polluted soils in Turkey, as well as for shedding light on the process of establishing appropriate policies to make soils contaminated suitable for agriculture. © 2021 Elsevier Ltden_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors would like to thank ?efik Ar?c?, Disa Wurdem, and Simge Kostik for providing language help. Also, we are thankful to the reviewers of this manuscript for their thoughtful comments and constructive suggestions to improve its quality.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130192
dc.identifier.issn0045-6535
dc.identifier.issn0045-6535en_US
dc.identifier.pmid33740653en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85102594456en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130192
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11454/71390
dc.identifier.volume276en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevier Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofChemosphereen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Ulusal Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectBiomass energyen_US
dc.subjectHeavy metalen_US
dc.subjectPhytoremediationen_US
dc.subjectSoilen_US
dc.subjectSoil contaminationen_US
dc.titleA holistic approach to soil contamination and sustainable phytoremediation with energy crops in the Aegean Region of Turkeyen_US
dc.typeReview Articleen_US

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