Wireless Communications Beyond 5 g: Teraherzwaves, Nano-Communications and the Internet of Bio-Nano-Things

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dc.authoridSokullu, Radosveta/0000-0002-3544-0319
dc.authorscopusid55695509200
dc.authorscopusid24725434900
dc.authorwosidSokullu, Radosveta/AAD-8071-2019
dc.contributor.authorAkkas, Mustafa Alper
dc.contributor.authorSokullu, Radosveta
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-12T19:50:54Z
dc.date.available2023-01-12T19:50:54Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentN/A/Departmenten_US
dc.description.abstractTwo promising technologies cosidered for the Beyond 5G networks are the terahertz and nano-technologies. Besides other possible application areas they hold the commitment to numerous new nano-scale solutions in the biomedical field. Nano-technology, as the name implies, examines the construction and design of nano-sized materials. These two interconnected emerging technologies have the potential to find application in quite many areas, one of the most importan being healthcare. This overview paper discusses the specifics of these technologies, their most important characteristics and introduces some of the trends for their application in the healthcare sector. In the first section terahertz frequency radio waves and their specific properties depending on the surrounding environment are discussed, followed by an introduction to nano-scale communications. Terahertz waves mandate the use of nano-scale antennas, which in turn brings us to the concept of nano-scale nodes. Nano-scale nodes are units that can perform the most basic functions of nano-machines and inter-nano-machine communications, which allow distributed nano-machines to perform more complex functions. Beyond 5G the development of these nano-communications is expected to lead to the emergence of new complex network systems. In the second part of this paper the paradigms of the Internet of Nano Things, molecular commnications and the Internet of Bio-Nano Things are discussed followed by details on their integration in healthcare related applications. The main goal of the article is to provide an introduction to these intriguing issues discussing advanced nano-technology enablers for Beyond 5G networks such as terahertz and molecular communications, nano-communications between nano-machines and the Internet of Bio-Nano-Things in light of health related applications.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11277-022-09878-6
dc.identifier.endpage3568en_US
dc.identifier.issn0929-6212
dc.identifier.issn1572-834X
dc.identifier.issn0929-6212en_US
dc.identifier.issn1572-834Xen_US
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85132358453en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage3543en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-022-09878-6
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11454/76192
dc.identifier.volume126en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000814471600005en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringeren_US
dc.relation.ispartofWireless Personal Communicationsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectNano-networksen_US
dc.subjectNano-technologyen_US
dc.subjectMolecular communicationen_US
dc.subjectInternet of bio-nano-thingsen_US
dc.subjectWireless nano-sensor networksen_US
dc.subjectTerahertz banden_US
dc.subjectWireless body area networken_US
dc.subjectMolecular Communicationen_US
dc.subjectTerahertzen_US
dc.subjectAntennaen_US
dc.subjectOpportunitiesen_US
dc.subjectNanonetworksen_US
dc.subjectNetworksen_US
dc.subjectElementsen_US
dc.titleWireless Communications Beyond 5 g: Teraherzwaves, Nano-Communications and the Internet of Bio-Nano-Thingsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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