Salvage of Suboptimal Enhancement of Pulmonary Artery in Pulmonary CT Angiography Studies: Rapid kVp Switch Dual Energy CT Experience
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2020
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Kowsar Publ
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Background: Multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) angiography is considered as the gold standard imaging modality in the evaluation of acute pulmonary embolism. Optimum vascular enhancement is critical forMDCTstudies. the suboptimal opacification in pulmonary artery could be salvaged using low-energy virtual monoenergetic images (VMI) at rapid kVP switch dual energy CT. Objectives: To explore the potential improvement in pulmonary artery opacification and to assess the change in image quality parameters in VMI using fast switch kVp dual energy CT. Patients and Methods: the CT images of 877 patients who were referred with a preliminary diagnosis of pulmonary embolism were reviewed. Sixty patients with suboptimal enhancement (< 200 Hounsfeld Unit [HU]) were involved. Standard images (140 kVp) and VMI from 40 to 120 keV were generated. Attenuation, noise, signal to noise ratio (SNR) and contrast to noise ratio (CNR) were measured in the pulmonary artery. Using VMIs, the best image was determined as the image with the main pulmonary artery opacification greater than 200 HU and image quality >= 3. Fifty six studies that met these criteria were considered as salvaged. At this best energy level, quantitative parameters were compared with standard images. Results: the mean attenuation of pulmonary arteries was 169.80HUin standard images in patients with suboptimal enhancement. the attenuations of VMIs at 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, and 70 keV were significantly higher than standard images (P < 0.001). Similar findings were observed with SNR and CNR. in the salvaged patients, the average increase in mean pulmonary artery attenuation was 62% (from 172.61 +/- 23.4 to 280.55 +/- 40.7), the average increase in SNR was 38% (from 12.1 +/- 5.3 to 16.7 +/- 7.1) and the average increase in CNR was 48% (9.2 +/- 4.3 to 13.7 +/- 6) (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Low keV VMI reconstructions significantly increase pulmonary artery attenuation, CNR and SNR compared to standard image reconstructions. Suboptimal CT studies could be salvaged using low keV VMIs.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Dual Energy Computed Tomography, Pulmonary Artery, Pulmonary Embolism
Kaynak
Iranian Journal of Radiology
WoS Q Değeri
Q4
Scopus Q Değeri
Q4
Cilt
17
Sayı
2
