Salinity induced differences in growth and nutrient accumulation in five barley cultivars

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dc.contributor.authorTürkyilmaz B.
dc.contributor.authorYildiz Aktaş L.
dc.contributor.authorGüven A.
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-26T21:58:49Z
dc.date.available2019-10-26T21:58:49Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.departmentEge Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractSalinity-induced changes in growth, photosynthetic performance and nutrient accumulation were determined in five barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivars, subjected to different NaCl concentrations (120 and 240 mM) under controlled conditions. According to germination test data, two of these cultivars (Suleyman Bey and Vamik Hoca) were evaluated as more tolerant while Anadolu 98, Efes 3 and Gem cultivars were assessed as less tolerant. In the early growth stage (one-week-old seedlings) salinity caused an increase of the root/coleoptile length ratio in the less tolerant cultivars while it was not changed in the more tolerant ones. In 4-week-old plants, PSII activity, chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b were not affected negatively by NaCl stress, the carotenoids being even increased. Na + and Claccumulation in all genotypes were raised by NaCl salinity and the shoots accumulated ions at least 4-fold more than the roots. The K +/Na + and Ca 2+/Na + ratio and Mg accumulation in the shoots of more tolerant Suleyman Bey and Vamik Hoca cultivars remained almost constant with control level. The study established that evolved salt tolerance strategy among the barley cultivars was based on maintenance of more cationic nutrients in shoots (K, Ca and Mg) and protection of photosynthetic apparatus in saline conditions.en_US
dc.identifier.endpage92en_US
dc.identifier.issn1301-1111
dc.identifier.issn1301-1111en_US
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3en_US
dc.identifier.startpage84en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11454/19129
dc.identifier.volume16en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.relation.ispartofTurkish Journal of Field Cropsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectHordeum vulgareen_US
dc.subjectIon uptakeen_US
dc.subjectNaCLen_US
dc.subjectPhotosynthesisen_US
dc.subjectSalt toleranceen_US
dc.titleSalinity induced differences in growth and nutrient accumulation in five barley cultivarsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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