The bituminous mixtures of Kavusan Hoyuk (SE Turkey) from the end of the 3rd millennium (2000 BC) to the Medieval period (AD 14th century): Composition and origin

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dc.contributor.authorConnan, J.
dc.contributor.authorKozbe, G.
dc.contributor.authorKavak, O.
dc.contributor.authorZumberge, J.
dc.contributor.authorImbus, K.
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-27T21:55:00Z
dc.date.available2019-10-27T21:55:00Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.departmentEge Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractBituminous mixtures were observed on potsherds at Kavusan Hoyuk, one of the rescue excavations along the Upper Tigris River in southeastern Turkey. Analysis of 26 samples from six periods spanning from the end of the 3rd millennium BC to the Medieval period (AD 14th century), has shown that bituminous mixtures possess the classical gross composition of most bitumen-bearing mixtures analysed in many archaeological sites of the Near East and the Gulf of Arabia. To search for the geological sources of bitumen, oil seeps, oil stained rocks and crude oils from Turkey and Northern Iraq were analysed as reference using the same geochemical tools: biomarkers and stable isotope composition. The principal conclusion is that the bitumen has been imported from the Eruh outcrop, 120 km east of Kavusan Hoyuk. Additionally, the bitumen from Eruh was imported to Kavusan over a long time period, from the end of the 3rd millennium BC to the AD 14th century. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.orggeochem.2012.09.007
dc.identifier.endpage18en_US
dc.identifier.issn0146-6380
dc.identifier.issn0146-6380en_US
dc.identifier.startpage2en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2012.09.007
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11454/48168
dc.identifier.volume54en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000314458000002en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherPergamon-Elsevier Science Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofOrganic Geochemistryen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.titleThe bituminous mixtures of Kavusan Hoyuk (SE Turkey) from the end of the 3rd millennium (2000 BC) to the Medieval period (AD 14th century): Composition and originen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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