Eco-leather: Chromium-free Leather Production Using Titanium, Oligomeric Melamine-Formaldehyde Resin, and Resorcinol Tanning Agents and the Properties of the Resulting Leathers

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dc.contributor.authorZengin, Arife Candas Adiguzel
dc.contributor.authorCrudu, Marian
dc.contributor.authorMaier, Stelian Sergiu
dc.contributor.authorDeselnicu, Viorica
dc.contributor.authorAlbu, Luminita
dc.contributor.authorGulumser, Gurbuz
dc.contributor.authorBitlisli, Behzat Oral
dc.contributor.authorBasaran, Bahri
dc.contributor.authorMutlu, Mehmet Mete
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-27T21:34:10Z
dc.date.available2019-10-27T21:34:10Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.departmentEge Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe chromium salt tanning system, which is still the most popular leather tanning procedure, is under continuous pressure from environmental groups and international regulations. Therefore, for many years, numerous experiments have been carried out on chromium-free leather production. In this study, newly produced synthetic and inorganic chemicals were used as tanning and pre-tanning agents as an alternative to a chromium tanning agent. This new titanium based tanning agent, obtained from processing wastes from the industry of nonferrous metals, was used as a main tanning agent. In addition, an oligomeric melamine-formaldehyde resin and resorcinol type pre-polymer were used as pre-tanning agents for the production of chromium-free leathers. Physical tests and chemical analysis of the produced chromium-free leathers gave comparable results to leathers tanned with basic chromium sulphate.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipTubitakTurkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu (TUBITAK); ANCSTurkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu (TUBITAK) [109M393]; State Planning Organization (DPT)Turkiye Cumhuriyeti Kalkinma Bakanligi; Ege University Scientific Research Projects Office (BAP)Ege University [2007-DPT-001, 2010-MUH-009]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors would like to thank Tubitak and ANCS for their financial support to this project (Project Number: 109M393) and the State Planning Organization (DPT) along with the Ege University Scientific Research Projects Office (BAP) for their instrumental support (Project number 2007-DPT-001 and 2010-MUH-009).en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.5053/ekoloji.2011.823
dc.identifier.endpage25en_US
dc.identifier.issn1300-1361
dc.identifier.issn1300-1361en_US
dc.identifier.issue82en_US
dc.identifier.startpage17en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.5053/ekoloji.2011.823
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11454/45585
dc.identifier.volume21en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000303094000003en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherFoundation Environmental Protection & Research-Fepren_US
dc.relation.ispartofEkolojien_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectChromium-free leathersen_US
dc.subjectMelamine-Formaldehyde resinen_US
dc.subjectResorcinol pre-polymeren_US
dc.subjectTitanium based tanning agenten_US
dc.titleEco-leather: Chromium-free Leather Production Using Titanium, Oligomeric Melamine-Formaldehyde Resin, and Resorcinol Tanning Agents and the Properties of the Resulting Leathersen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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