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    THE EFFECT OF SCORE COMPONENTS ON TOTAL SCORE IN THE INDIVIDUAL APPARATUS QUALIFICATION OF 1ST RHYTHMIC GYMNASTICS JUNIOR WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS
    (Univ Ljubljana, Fac Sport, 2022) Tatlibal, Pinar; Kutlay, Emine; Oral, Onur
    The study aims to determine the effect of the total score components on the total score and the differences between the score components in the 1st Rhythmic Gymnastics Junior World Championship individual apparatus qualification held in Moscow, Russian Federation, in2019. In this study, 1708 scores of 138 gymnasts from 61 countries were analyzed in all routines. For all routines, the effects of difficulty subgroup scores (D1-2, D3-4) on difficulty total scores (DTS), execution subgroup deduction scores (E1-2, E3-4-5-6) on execution total scores (ETS), and the effects of DTS and ETS on total scores (TS) were examined. Descriptive statistics, linear regression, and one-way ANOVA analysis were used. In linear regression analysis results, it was observed that the effect of DTS on TS was higher than the effect of ETS on TS in rope, ball, clubs, and ribbon routines. Among all apparatus, the effects of DTS and ETS on TS were observed as the highest in the clubs routines and the lowest in the rope routines. The effect of D3-4 on TS was higher than D-1(-2). The effect of deduction E-3(-)4-(5-6) on TS was higher than E1-2 (p<0.001). Statistically significant differences were found only between the DTS mean scores of the apparatus (p<0.000) analyzed with one-way ANOVA. This has led to a conclusion that the balance in the effect of TS components on TS scores will contribute to the integrity and the artistic impact of routines and also lead to better results, therefore more time should be devoted to rope and ribbon routines in the early stages of physical preparation.
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    Evaluating the effect of oral health problems on athletic injuries in sports medicine
    (Tzaneio General Hospital, 2024) Tatlibal, Pinar; Oral, Onur; Rezaee, Zeinab; Nomikos, George N.; Stavropoulou, Evangelia
    Background: The study aims to investigate and evaluate the potential impacts of oral health problems on athletes' health and performance. Methods : This study was carried out with 149 female athletes over 18. Survey questions were prepared to evaluate the oral-dental health and injury status of the athletes. SPSS 22.0 program was used for statistical analysis. Correlation, ANOVA, and crosstabs analyses were carried out within the scope of the research. It was accepted as the level of significance (p<0.05). Results : A significant difference was found between the frequency of brushing the teeth of the participants in one day, whether there was tooth loss, and the reasons for tooth loss (p<0.05; p=0.046). There was a weak and strong positive correlation between the presence of oral and dental diseases of the participants and their difficulty in participating in the training due to muscle system problems (p<0.05; p=0.001). Conclusion: To maintain good health and performance, oral health is a crucial factor for all athletes. It is without a doubt that bad oral health directly influences the life quality and health of the athlete. For this reason, this study states that oral health is a key factor that should be taken proper care of for athletes to be in their total health and performance.
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    Is there a Relative Age Effect in the Competition Total Scores and its Components of Junior Individual Rhythmic Gymnasts?
    (Lahore Medical Research Center Llp, 2021) Tatlibal, Pinar; Kutlay, Emine; Oral, Onur
    Background: Children born at the beginning of the year may be cognitively, emotionally, and physically more advantageous than those born at the end of the year. Aim: This study aims to determine whether there is a relative age effect (RAE) on the total scores and its components of the gymnasts in their routines, competing in the 1st Rhythmic Gymnastics Junior World Championships Individual All-Around Ranking-Apparatus Qualification in 2019. Methods: 138 gymnasts from 61 countries participated in this competition and 61 gymnasts competed in each apparatus. The total scores (TS) and its components in gymnasts' competition routines were analyzed according to gymnasts' age groups (13, 14, and 15 years old) and period of birth [Group I (those born in the first six months of the year), Group II (those born in the last six months of the year)]. Differences and percentages of change between the two periods were examined. A total of 732 scores (Difficulty, Execution, and Total Scores) were evaluated. Descriptive statistics and the One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) Test analysis were used for statistical evaluation. Results: When the TS and its components were examined in all age groups and all routines, no significant difference was observed between Group I and Group II in terms of RAE. Conclusion: It is thought that considering the RAE in talent selection and orientation programs, participation in sports activities and performance evaluation may be useful for athletes, coaches, and administrators.
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    Psychological and social results of COVID-19 pandemic in relation to physical activity: a narrative review
    (Tzaneio General Hospital, 2022) Oral, Onur; Tatlibal, Pinar; Oral, Ugur
    The study aims to investigate and evaluate the impact of physical activity on human health and psychology during the Covid-19 pandemic. In the search for scientific literature related to this review the US National Library of Medicine (PubMed) used MEDLINE and SPORTDiscus data and the terms covid-19 , physical activity , and human psychology , were used. The relevant literature has also taken its source from the research of relevant articles from reference lists derived from data studies. Quarantine measures limited the lives of many all over the world. Being apart from family and friends, not being able to act freely and the vagueness of the future affected societies deeply. The importance of physical activity on mental and bodily wellbeing is undeniable. Therefore, home-based or low-risk outdoor physical activities are highly encouraged to survive the pandemic in the psychological and social sense. These activities consist of running up and downstairs, walking, doing push-ups and sit-ups, yoga, etc.In conclusion, ever since the Covid-19 pandemic started, there has been a pandemic of psychological and social problems as well. It is the statement of this study that physical activity is a key factor that should be included in people's lives to manage the pandemic healthily as possible.
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    Vegetarian diets and their impact on athletes
    (Tzaneio General Hospital, 2022) Oral, Onur; Rezaee, Zeinab; Nomikos, George N.; Tatlibal, Pinar
    Introduction:Vegetarian diets have become prominent in recent years since the benefits that they provide to overall health and the body are brought to light. When their advantages are taken into consideration, the question of whether it might also be beneficial for athletes to keep themselves healthy and improve their performances. Materials-Methods:In the search for scientific literature related to this review the US National Library of Medicine (PubMed) used MEDLINE and SportDiscus data and the terms vegetarian diet , athletes and vegan diet were used. The relevant literature has also taken its source from the research of relevant articles from reference lists derived from data studies. Results:With suitable planning, vegetarian diets could be very effective for athletes. Therefore, the awareness related to their benefits on health and performance should be raised and athletes adopting these diets should be encouraged. Conclusion:Studies show that vegetarian diets could assist athletes in protecting themselves against chronic, degenerative, and inflammatory diseases and controlling their body weight. Apart from it, since they contribute to the immune system function, the training and performances of athletes are not negatively affected by certain diseases.
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    Vitamin, Mineral Use and Participation in Exercise during the Coronavirus-19 Pandemic Period
    (Lahore Medical Research Center Llp, 2021) Tatlibal, Pinar; Oral, Onur; Aydin, Ipek
    Background: Deadly pandemic conditions, last seen in the 1918 Spanish Flu, similarly emerged in 2019 as coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China. The metabolic status of the host, as influenced by current medical condition and lifestyle, appears to determine the clinical severity of COVID-19. Aim: The study aims to determine the rates of vitamin, mineral use, and exercise participation before the COVID-19 pandemic period and during the pandemic period. Methods: Eight hundred and twenty-two people living in the province of Izmir (Turkey) participated in the research. Using the questionnaire method, vitamin, mineral use, and participation in exercise were determined before the Covid-19 pandemic and during the ongoing one-year period. Frequency and Chi-Square Tests were used for statistical evaluation (p<0.05). Results: According to the results of the statistical analysis, significant increases were detected in the use of vitamins C, D, and zinc during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to before (p<0.05). It was determined that the frequency of participation in the exercise of the participants decreased significantly compared to the pre-COVID-19 pandemic period (p<0.05). Conclusion: Conclusion: As a result, it was observed that the frequency of participation in exercise decreased and the use of vitamins C, D, and zinc increased. During the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, participation in healthy nutrition and exercise, which is known to contribute to a stronger immune system, is recommended as in normal conditions.