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    THE POTENTIAL OF JUTEORC (CORCHORUS OLITORIUS L.), A GEOTEXTILE MATERIAL, UNDER SALINE SOILLESS CULTURE CONDITIONS IN TURKEY
    (Corvinus Univ Budapest, 2022) Saracoglu, Akat O.
    The present study was conducted to determine the possibility of the employed of jute (Corchorus olitorius L.), a natural fiber used as geotextile cover material, under saline soilless culture conditions, which constitute of the biggest problems in agriculture. The effect of the jute material employed in Mexican marigold (Tagetes erecta) cultivation under saline soilless conditions was determined. For this purpose, the Mexican marigold cultivation was tested in a pot experiment under greenhouse conditions for two growth periods in Izmir, Turkey. The salinity levels in the experiment were compared based on whether the treatment included the jute material (G1) or did not include jute material (G0). The measured salinity level of Hoagland nutrient solution employed the irrigation and fertilization of plants was one of the studied factors and was considered as control (S1). The measured EC (electrical conductivity) level of Hoagland nutrient solution was increased by 1 dS m-1 (S2) and 2 dS m-1 (S3) with stock NaCl solution, and 3 salinity factors were tested. According to the results of the present study the highest salinity was observed in the G0 group without jute cover. It was demonstrated that the jute cover on the pot media reduced the mean salinity concentration in growth medium by 22.56%. This finding was associated with the ability of the jute material to hold the salt in the nutrient solution, preventing spread of the salinity around the root zone.