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Exploring the Effect of Production Conditions of Chlorella minutissima on Its Pharmaceutical Potential: A Natural Source for Bioactive Compounds
(Wiley, 2026) Yarkent, Cagla; Oncel, Deniz senyay; Oncel, Suphi s.
In this study, Chlorella minutissima UTEX 234-1 was produced under 12.43 mu mol of photons m-2 s-1 (from the side surface, I1), 23.29 mu mol of photons m-2 s-1 (from the top surface, I2), and 62.14 mu mol of photons m-2 s-1 (from the top surface, I3) in BG-11 medium (B1). The culture concentrations reached 80 +/- 11, 397 +/- 14, and 327 +/- 13 mg L-1, respectively. The cultures grew in BG-11 + 10 g L-1 MgCl2 (B2) and BG-11 + 20 g L-1 MgCl2 (B3) at 23.29 mu mol of photons m-2 s-1 from the top surface. The culture yields were 240 +/- 12 and 60 +/- 10 mg L-1, respectively. The highest amount of methanol extract 34.30 +/- 2.50 mg was obtained from the culture grown under I2 and B1 conditions. The antioxidant capacities of the extracts were in the range of 91.31% +/- 0.09%-90.45% +/- 0.01%. The most proper conditions for biomass production and antioxidant compound accumulation were selected as 23.29 mu mol of photons m-2 s-1 from the top surface in BG-11 medium. The antioxidant activities of each sample showed that C. minutissima can be considered a potential candidate for cosmetic, cosmeceutical, nutraceutical, and pharmaceutical applications.