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Öğe Comparison of inferior alveolar nerve block and intraligamentary anesthesia on the discomfort of children(2012) Tekin U.; Ersin N.; Oncag O.; Bent B.; Menderes M.; Kocanali B.Intraligamentary anesthesia(ILA) can be an alternative to inferior alveolar nerve block(IANB) for the extraction of primary molars. To evaluate the effects of ILA and IANB on the discomfort of children during the extraction of mandibulary first primary molars. A single-blind, randomized split mouth study. Twenty-nine healthy children participated in this study. Dental Subscale of Children's Fear Survey Schedule(CFSS-DS) was used to evaluate the dental fear of children. Visual analog scale(VAS) scores of both ILA and IANB groups were recorded during the injection procedure. Heart rate values were recorded during the injection, decollement and extraction periods. Pain perceptions of children were evaluated with sound, eye and motor (SEM) scale by two trained observers during the injection and extraction procedures. The mean CFSS-DS score (22.86±5.829) did not indicate significant dental fear. Altough VAS scores of IANB was higher than ILA, there was no statistically significant difference between them (p>0.05). A significant higher mean SEM score for IANB group was recorded in comparison to ILA during both injection and extraction periods (p<0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in heart rate during different procedures between two groups (p>0.05). Statistical analyses were performed using the SPSS 18.0 for Windows. Chi Square test, variance analysis and Wilcoxon signed ranks tests were used. ILA provides effective local pain control and may be an alternative method especially for children.Öğe Evaluation of high risk university students' knowledge about dental trauma and emergency procedures(University of Dicle, 2013) Ersin N.; Ertugrul F.; Oncag O.; Menderes M.; Uzel I.Dental trauma is a common consequence of sports practice in individuals competing in all levels of sports. The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of knowledge of dental trauma and emergency procedures among university students attending to School of Physical Education and Sports. A questionnaire was carried on 95 students with a mean age of 23.8 years. The questionnaire surveyed concepts, experiences and behaviors after dental trauma, the knowledge of immediate emergency management and the use of mouthguard. A total of 35.8% students had experienced dental trauma. Most commonly encountered dental trauma was uncomplicated crown fracture (%52.9) and 67.6% of the subjects who experienced dental trauma applied for treatment. Only 34.7% of the students were aware that the avulsed tooth should be reimplanted and 6.3% knew that the avulsed tooth should be maintained in a liquid such as milk, water or mouth. Although most of the students were aware of the possibility of accidents during sports practice, only 8.4% reported to use a mouthguard. This study showed a lack of knowledge in students possesing high risk factors for dental trauma, thus reinforcing the need for educational programmes to improve the knowledge of dental trauma and use of mouthguards.