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    Justice of the Peace Courts in the Adjudication of Property Disputes in the Ottoman Countryside (1839-1914)
    (Brill Academic Publishers, 2024) Kaya A.Y.
    This article examines the institutionalization of justice of the peace courts in the 19th-century Ottoman Empire on the one hand, and on the other investigates the adjudication of property disputes in the lowest administrative units (villages and communes), within the context of establishing a regime of individual and exclusive property rights. Such an analysis historicizes the transformation that justice of the peace courts underwent in the 19th century. It therefore seeks to free these courts from being regarded as an ahistorical extrajudicial and/or judicial dispute settlement mechanism (sulh). © 2024 Alp Yücel Kaya.
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    THE MANY GUISES OF ADAM SMITH IN THE OTTO MAN EMPIRE
    (Fabrizio Serra Editore Srl, 2020) Özveren E.; Kaya A.Y.; Özgür M.E.
    Smithian ideas penetrated into the Ottoman Empire through various channels and, depending on the channel, in several guises. Over an extended period of time, in about a century, this multi-layered yet complimentary process of dissemination continued creating a succession of several Ottoman Smiths. Sakizli Ohannes's work represented the best example of Ottoman Smithian economics. In contrast to Ohannes, Ahmet Midhat's work started off from a critique of then conventionalized Smithian economics. Smithian economics was useful for the Ottomans to adapt themselves passively as well as with a degree of moderate reformism, to the 'data' of the economic world in which they found themselves increasingly absorbed. © 2020 Fabrizio Serra Editore. All rights reserved.