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Öğe THE APPLICATION OF DIATOM BASED INDICES AS INDICATORS IN THE HIGH ALTITUDE STREAMS (CORUH BASIN/TURKEY)(Parlar Scientific Publications (P S P), 2019) Becer, Zehra Arzu; Yuce, Arzu Morkoyunlu; Kalyoncu, HasanEpilithic algae are very important for sustainable aquatic ecosystems. It is also included in the group that should be examined in order to determine biodiversity in lotic ecosystems. For this purpose, this study has been carried out in the Hortuk, Moryayla Kan and camlikaya Streams, which are located in the Coruh Basin. The streams' altitude of (1730 - 2350 m.), depth of (13.0 - 45.6 cm.), water temperature of (8.21 - 9.80 degrees C), dissolved oxygen of (9.60 - 10.70 mg L-1 ) and pH values of (7.20 - 7.70) were determined. 28 taxa belonging to the Bacillarophyta group, including 22 species belonging to the Hortuk Stream, 20 species belonging to the Moryayla Stream, 14 species belonging to the Kan Stream and 6 species belonging to the camlikaya Stream, that are the important streams of the coruh Basin, were detected. Odontidium hymela (Roth) Kutz., and Hannaea arcus (Ehr.) R. M. Patrick were the most abundant species in epilitic composition. It was determined that the streams have oligotrophic character terms of epilithic diatom composition and diatom indices.Öğe COMPARING STEM AND LEAF ANATOMY OF MARRUBIUM TRACHYTICUM BOISS. AND MARRUBIUM GLOBOSUM SUBSP. MICRANTHUM MONTBRET & AUCHER EX BENTH. (LAMIACEAE)(Parlar Scientific Publications (P S P), 2019) Tuylu, Meltem; Buyukkartal, Hatice Nurhan; Kalyoncu, Hasan; Akgul, GencayIn this study, it was aimed to contribute to solve the taxonomic problems of genus Marrubium by examining the anatomy of stem and leaf in taxa of Marrubium trachyticum and Marrubium globosum subsp. micranthum belonging to the genus. the samples of stem and leaf were embedded in Epoxy resin. After semithin cross sections were stained by Toluidine blue, they were examined by Light Microscopy and photographed. on the other hand, ultrathin cross sections were stained by Uranyl acetate and Lead citrate. They were examined by Transmission Electron Microscopy and micrographed. in both taxa, the stems were quadrangular. They were surrounded by one layered epidermis having a thick cuticle layer. There were 2- 3 layered lamellar collenchyma under epidermis in the corners of stem. Leaves were bifacial in both taxa. Mesophyll tissue differentiated in the form of palisade and sponge parenchyma. Small bundles were collateral, and leaf were amphistomatic. Bio-metric measurements were performed in some tissues. There were glandular and non- glandular hairs on stems and on the upper and lower surfaces of leaves. Prismatic crystals were also observed in stem and leaf in taxa. When the anatomical results were compared it was figured out that these two taxa were close to each other. the study will pave the way for other studies on ecological plants, taxonomy or pharmaceutic botanic in the World.Öğe ODONATA FAUNA OF ALARA AND KARPUZ STREAMS AND THEIR RELATIONS WITH PHYSICO-CHEMICAL VARIABLES(Parlar Scientific Publications (P S P), 2018) Kalyoncu, Hasan; Salur, AliIn this study, it was aimed to determine the Odonata fauna of Karpuz and Alara streams and prevail their relationships with physiochemical parameters. For this purpose, a total of twenty sampling points were chosen on streams. As a result of field studies nine species of Odonata were recorded in Alara Stream and four Odonata species were recorded in Karpuz Stream. Caliaeshna microstigma, Epallage fatime, Ischnura elegans and Platycnemis pennipes were described as common species in both streams. Calopteryx virgo festiva, Ischnura elegans, Platycnemis pennipes were sampled only in 10th sampling point while Onychogomphus forcipatus albotialis and Epallage fatime were sampled in all other sampling points. Gomphus schneideri was recorded only at 7th sampling point. Epallage fatime was found in all sampling points except 10th sampling point. Caliaeshna microstigma, Ischnura elegans and Platycnemis pennipes were found in 10th station. Epallage fatime was determined dominant taxon in Karpuz Stream while Caliaeshna microstigma and Onychogomphus forcipatus were dominant in Alara Stream. In both streams water quality of first 8 sampling points were included in quality level I while 9th sampling point was included in quality level I-II and 10th sampling point in quality level II according to physical-chemical variables. 9th and 10th sampling point of each stream were affected by pollutants while the others were less affected.Öğe Türk Milliyetçiliğinin Çevre Anlayışı: Fikir Kökleri, Politikalar ve Söylemler(2024) Kalyoncu, Hasan; Güngör, SüleymanBu makale, Türk milliyetçiliği siyasi hareketinin ideolojik dayanağı olan Alparslan Türkeş tarafından ortaya konulan Dokuz Işık ilkelerinin ve bu doğrultuda kurulan Milliyetçi Hareket Partisinin (MHP) çevre politikaları incelenmektedir. Bu inceleme, öncelikle milliyetçi ideolojinin kendi iddia ettiği gibi Türk kültürü ve İslam inancı temeline dayanıp dayanmadığı sorgulamasıyla başlamıştır. Bu amaçla İslam dinini kabul etmeden önce Türk düşünce biçimini ve evren tasarımını ortaya çıkartan mitolojik ve tarihi kanıtlar üzerinden Türklerin doğa ve çevre anlayışının saptanmasına çalışılmıştır. Bundan sonra İslam dininin doğa ve çevreye bakışını özet halinde ortaya koyabilmek için Kur’an-ı Kerim ayetlerine ve Hz. Muhammed’in hadislerinden örneklere başvurulmuştur. Bundan sonra Türklerin kitlesel olarak Müslüman olmalarından sonra toplum, kültür ve devlet hayatında doğa ve çevre konularına yaklaşımı gösterecek örnekler ele alınmıştır. En sonunda da kuruluşundan bu döneme MHP tarafından ortaya konulan çevre politikalarının örnekleri incelenerek kültürel ve dini referansların izleri araştırılmıştır. MHP’nin çevre politikalarının kadim kültürel birikimi ve İslam dininin yaklaşımlarıyla uyumlu olduğu, diğer konulardaki politikaların da çevreye duyarlı olarak belirlendiği gözlenmiştir.
