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Öğe Determination of resistant local varieties to Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp melonis) with molecular markers(Cukurova Univ, Fac Agriculture, 2012) Kahraman, A.; Ilbi, H.; Sari, N; Solmaz, I; Aras, VFusarium wilt, caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis (F.o.m), is a soil-borne disease of melon (Cucumis melo L.). Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis (F.o.m) causes serious economic losses in melon. Two dominant resistance genes have been identified, Fom-1 and Fom-2, which provide resistance to races 0 and 2, and races 0 and 1, respectively. The most effective control measure is the use of resistant varieties. We mainly tested 44 local melon local varieties from Egean region and different parts of Turkey to determine their resistance to Fusarium wilt with artifical inoculation (Races FOM 0, FOM 1, FOM 2, FOM 1,2 pathogen isolates inoculated to melon seedlings roots) and for Fom1 and Fom2 genes using SCAR (Sequence Characterized Amplified Region) and CAPS (Cleaved Amplified Polymorphic Sequences) molecular markers. Results of artifical inoculation tests and molecular markers tests for race FOM 2 were not consistent. According to morphological and molecular results, we were able to detect some resistant varieties for race FOM 0 and FOM 1. These varieties are: TR-40559 (Malatya, var. cantalupensis), TR-70699 (Manisa, var. inodorus), TR-61613 (Mugla, var. inodorus) and TR-69891 (Kirkagac, var. inodorus). It can be stated that these varieties are usable in future fusarium wilt resistant breeding programs.Öğe Effect of therapeutic play using a toy nebulizer and toy mask on a child's fear and anxiety levels(W.B. Saunders, 2023) Kırkan, Ç.; Kahraman, A.Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effect of therapeutic play using a toy nebulizer and mask before inhaler treatment on children's fear and anxiety levels in a pediatric emergency department. Design and method: This randomized controlled clinical trial included 84 children aged 3–8 years who were admitted to the pediatric emergency department with respiratory system disease. This study was registered in the Clinical Trials database.Therapeutic play was applied to the children in the therapeutic play group with a toy nebulizer, toy mask, and amigurumi doll, after which the children received treatment with these devices. The children in the control group received nebular treatment using a standard nebulizer and a mask. The children were required to answer the ‘Children's Fear Scale’ (CFS) and ‘Children's Anxiety Metre–State’ (CAM–S) before and after treatment. Results: Fear and anxiety levels were significantly lower in the therapeutic play group than in the control group (p = 0.001). A statistically significant difference was found between the two groups regarding acceptance of the mask used during treatment and adaptation to the treatment (p = 0.001). Conclusions: Therapeutic play with a toy nebulizer and mask effectively reduced fear of hospitals and related anxiety in children. Practice implications: Playing therapeutic play with a toy nebulizer and toy mask during nebulization is a promising strategy to reduce children's fear and anxiety. © 2023Öğe The effects of auditory interventions on pain and comfort in premature newborns in the neonatal intensive care unit; a randomised controlled trial(Churchill Livingstone, 2020) Kahraman, A.; Gümüş, M.; Akar, M.; Sipahi, M.; Bal Yılmaz, H.; Başbakkal, Z.Objective: This study investigated the effects of three auditory interventions; white noise, recorded mother's voice, and MiniMuffs, applied during a heel lance on pain and comfort in premature infants in the neonatal intensive care units. Design and methods: This experimental, parallel, randomised controlled research was conducted in a state hospital tertiary-level neonatal intensive care unit. The sample comprised sixty-four premature infants with gestational ages of 31–36 weeks. The infants were randomly assigned to four groups: i) white noise, ii) recorded mother's voice, iii) MiniMuffs, and iv) control. Pain and comfort of newborns were evaluated according to the Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) and the COMFORTneo scale. Oxygen saturation, heart rate, and crying time were also measured. Results: The mean of oxygen saturation levels in the white noise, recorded mother's voice, and MiniMuffs group were higher than the control group. The heart rate, crying time, mean NIPS score, COMFORTneo score of the premature neonates in the white noise, recorded mother's voice, and MiniMuffs groups were significantly lower than the control group (p < .001). Conclusion: Auditory interventions used during heel lance reduce the pain and increase the comfort of the premature infants. White noise is extremely effective in preventing infants's pain. © 2020 Elsevier LtdÖğe Investigating barriers to circular supply chain in the textile industry from Stakeholders’ perspective(Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2020) Kazancoglu, I.; Kazancoglu, Y.; Kahraman, A.; Yarimoglu, E.; Soni, G.The objectives of this study are to understand the circular supply chain barriers for textile companies to implement the circular economy. Main contributions of the study were to propose a specific framework that reveals circular supply chain barriers in transition to circular economy with holistic view by encompassing all stakeholders, to reveal causal relationships among the circular supply chain barriers within textile industry. Causal relationships between the proposed circular supply chain barriers were identified by Fuzzy-Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method. The barriers are classified under cause and effect groups and related implications are proposed. The findings of this study are lack of collecting, sorting and recycling, reluctance for acceptance of CE model, and problems related to uniformity and standardisation are revealed as the most important barriers, respectively. Moreover, lack of technical knowledge is the most influencing factor, whereas, challenges in product design is the most influenced factor. © 2020 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.Öğe Validity and reliability of the baby Eating behaviour Questionnaire in a Turkey sample(Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2023) Yaz, Ş.B.; Kahraman, A.; Gümüş, M.The research was centered on developing a Turkish version of the Baby Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (BEBQ), ensuring cultural and linguistic adaptation while upholding its reliability and validity. Employing a methodological approach, the study encompassed 202 mothers whose infants were aged between 0 and 6 months. Data collection took place from December 2022 to January 2023, utilizing the Parent Demographic Questionnaire and BEBQ. Statistical analysis incorporated descriptive statistics, assessing reliability through Cronbach’s alpha, test-retest, and item-total score analysis. Explanatory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted, revealing 18 items across 4 sub-dimensions, explaining 58.3% of total variance. The scale demonstrated high reliability with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.81, while Confirmatory Factor Analysis validated the model with a Root Mean Square Error of Approximation at 0.074. Test-retest results exhibited a strong correlation (Pearson Correlation of 0.97, p < 0.001). The adapted BEBQ serves as a valid, reliable tool for evaluating infant feeding behavior in the Turkish context. © 2023 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
