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    The effect of place of residence and lifestyle on vitamin D deficiency in pregnancy: Comparison of eastern and western parts of Turkey
    (2014) Gür, Esra Bahar; Turan, Gülüzar Arzu; Tatar, Sümeyra; Gökduman, Ayşe; Karadeniz, Muammer; Çelik, Gülnaz; Güçlü, Serkan
    Objective: the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and the predictive factors of vitamin D deficiency in pregnancy and the com- pliance with “The National Vitamin D Support Program” at Turkey’s easternmost and westernmost provinces. Material and Methods: Lifestyles of women at 24-28 weeks of pregnancy were assessed using a questionnaire form, and serum 25-hydroxyvi- tamin D3 (25(OH)D3) levels were measured. Results: Vitamin D deficiency (≤20 ng/mL) in pregnant women had a prevalence of 27.8% in İzmir and 76.3% in Erzurum. the compliance of “The National Vitamin D Support Program” was 8% in İzmir and 32.6% in Erzurum. Clothing style, fish consumption, seaside holiday duration, and 1200 IU/day vitamin D replacement had an effect on 25(OH)D3 levels in pregnant subjects in İzmir, whereas only holiday duration and 1200 IU/day vitamin D replacement affected 25(OH)D3 levels in Erzurum. However, when a threshold for 25(OH)D3 level was considered ≥32 ng/ mL, lifestyles did not affect 25(OH)D3 level. Conclusion: the effect of lifestyle on 25(OH)D3 level in pregnancy is limited, especially in cold regions. We recommended increasing the com- pliance with “The National Vitamin D Support Program” at the follow-up of all pregnant women, irrespective of region and season.