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Öğe An algol type binary with a delta Scuti component: RZ Cassiopeiae revisited(Wiley-V C H Verlag Gmbh, 2006) Soydugan, E.; Soydugan, F.; Ibanoglu, C.; Frasca, A.; Demircan, O.; Akan, M. C.We present new BV photometry and spectroscopic observations of RZ Cassiopeiae. The light and radial velocity curves were formed by the new observations which have been analyzed simultaneously by using the Wilson-Dewinney code. The non-synchronous rotational velocity v(1) sin i = 76 +/- 6 km s(-1), deduced for the primary component from the new spectroscopic observations, was also incorporated in the analysis. A time-series analysis of the residual light curves revealed the multi-periodic pulsations of the primary component of RZ Cas. The main peak in the frequency spectrum was observed at about 64.197 c d(-1) in both B and V bands. The pulsational constant was calculated to be 0.0116 days. This value corresponds to high overtones (n similar to 6) of non-radial mode oscillations. We find significant changes in the pulsational amplitude of the primary component from year to year. The peak-to-peak pulsational amplitude of the main frequency displays a decrease from 0.(m)-013 in 2000 to 0.(m)002 in 2001 and thereafter we have found an increase again in the amplitude to 0.(m)01 in the year 2002. We propose the mass transfer from the cool secondary to the pulsating primary as a possible explanation for such remarkable changes in the pulsational behavior of the primary component. (c) 2006 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.Öğe A catalogue of close binaries located in the delta Scuti region of the Cepheid instability strip(Oxford Univ Press, 2006) Soydugan, E.; Soydugan, F.; Demircan, O.; Ibanoglu, C.A catalogue of close eclipsing binary systems (detached and semidetached) with at least one of the components located in the delta Scuti region of the Cepheid instability strip is presented. The positions of the stars in the instability strip are determined by their accurate temperatures and luminosities. Observationally detected binaries (20 semidetached, four detached and one unclassified) with oscillating components were included in the catalogue as a separate table. The primaries of the oscillating Algols tend to be located near the blue edge of the instability strip. Using reliable luminosities and temperatures determined by recent photometric and spectroscopic studies, we have found that at least one or two components of 71 detached and 90 semidetached systems are located in the delta Scuti region of the Cepheid instability strip. In addition, 36 detached or semidetached systems discovered by the Hipparcos satellite were also given as a separate list. One of their components is seen in the delta Scuti region, according to their spectral type or B - V colours. They are potential candidate binaries with the delta Scuti-type pulsating components which need further photometric and spectroscopic studies in better precision. This catalogue covers information and literature references for 25 known and 197 candidate binaries with pulsating components.Öğe Cost effectiveness of Oncotype DX test in patients with early-stage breast cancer in a middle-income country, Turkey: results of a prospective multicenter study(Churchill Livingstone, 2017) Ozmen, V.; Gokmen, E.; Atasoy, A.; Ozdogan, M.; Guler, N.; Uras, C.; Ok, E.; Demircan, O.; Isikdogan, A.; Saip, P.Öğe First ground-based photometry and light-curve analysis of the eccentric eclipsing binary V744 Cas(Wiley-V C H Verlag Gmbh, 2006) Bulut, I.; Cicek, C.; Erdem, A.; Bakis, V.; Demircan, O.; Degirmenci, O. L.The first ground-based BVR photometric observations of the recently discovered eclipsing binary V744 Cas are presented. From these measurements, timings for two primary and one secondary minima have been calculated. The light curves of the system were analyzed by using the Wilson-Devinney program. The analysis shows that the system is detached with two similar components of spectral type A2V, and the orbit is eccentric (e = 0.0662 +/- 0.0005). The longitude of the periastron (w) was found significantly different for two different light curves (ours and that of Hipparcos), which is strongly suggestive of an apsidal motion with a period of about 425 +/- 68 yr. This makes V744 Cas an important candidate for studies of apsidal motions. The first estimate of the absolute dimensions place the system close to the terminal age of the main sequence (TAMS) in the HR diagram. The distance from the spectroscopic parallax (d = 740 +/- 10 pc) was found to be slightly larger than the Hipparcos distance of d = 610 +/- 400 pc. (c) 2006 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.Öğe Long-term orbital period behaviors of the neglected Algol type binaries: CC Herculis and XZ Aquilae(Wiley-V C H Verlag Gmbh, 2006) Soydugan, F.; Soydugan, E.; Ibanoglu, C.; Demircan, O.Orbital period variations of two neglected Algol type binaries, CC Her and XZ Aql, are studied based on all available times of minima. In the case of CC Her, it is found that the O-C curve displays a tilted sinusoidal variation with an eccentricity of 0.54 +/- 0.03 and a period of 52.4 +/- 0.4 yr, which can be explained by the light-time effect due to the presence of an unseen component. The course of the orbital period change in XZ Aql appears less reliable but its O-C curve can be represented by a periodic variation with a period of 36.7 +/- 0.6 yr superimposed on an upward parabola. The parabolic variation indicates a secular period increase with a rate of dP/dt = 7.1 s per century. The corresponding conservative mass transfer from less massive component to the more massive one is about 3.26 x 10(-7) M-circle dot yr(-1). It is interesting to see that the O-C variation of CC Her displays no evidence (as upward parabola) on the mass transfer characteristic for Algols. The periodic change of the orbital period of XZ Aql, like CC Her, may be caused by the presence of the third-body. The lower limits of the masses of the hypothetical unseen components for CC Her and XZ Aql are found to be 2.69 M-circle dot and 0.47 M-circle dot, respectively. The third body of CC Her should be detectable not only spectroscopically but also photoelectrically, if it exists. (c) 2006 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH& Co. KGaA, Weinheim.Öğe The size, shape, density and ring of the dwarf planet Haumea from a stellar occultation(Nature Publishing Group, 2017) Ortiz, J. L.; Santos-Sanz, P.; Sicardy, B.; Benedetti-Rossi, G.; Berard, D.; Morales, N.; Duffard, R.; Braga-Ribas, F.; Hopp, U.; Ries, C.; Nascimbeni, V.; Marzari, F.; Granata, V.; Pal, A.; Kiss, C.; Pribulla, T.; Komzik, R.; Hornoch, K.; Pravec, P.; Bacci, P.; Maestripieri, M.; Nerli, L.; Mazzei, L.; Bachini, M.; Martinelli, F.; Succi, G.; Ciabattari, F.; Mikuz, H.; Carbognani, A.; Gaehrken, B.; Mottola, S.; Hellmich, S.; Rommel, F. L.; Fernandez-Valenzuela, E.; Campo Bagatin, A.; Cikota, S.; Cikota, A.; Lecacheux, J.; Vieira-Martins, R.; Camargo, J. I. B.; Assafin, M.; Colas, F.; Behrend, R.; Desmars, J.; Meza, E.; Alvarez-Candal, A.; Beisker, W.; Gomes-Junior, A. R. .; Morgado, B. E. .; Roques, F.; Vachier, F.; Berthier, J.; Mueller, T. G.; Madiedo, J. M.; Unsalan, O.; Sonbas, E.; Karaman, N.; Erece, O.; Koseoglu, D. T. .; Ozisik, T.; Kalkan, S.; Guney, Y.; Niaei, S.; Satir, O.; Yesilyaprak, C.; Puskullu, C.; Kabas, A.; Demircan, O.; Alikakos, J.; Charmandaris, V.; Leto, G.; Ohlert, J.; Christille, J. M.; Szakats, R.; Farkas, A. Takacsne; Varga-Verebelyi, E.; Marton, G.; Marciniak, A.; Bartczak, P.; Santana-Ros, T.; Utkiewicz-Bak, M. B.; Dudzinski, G.; Ali-Lagoa, V.; Gazeas, K.; Zouganatos, L. T.; Paschalis, N.; Tsamis, V.; Sanchez-Lavega, A.; Perez-Hoyos, S.; Hueso, R.; Guirado, J. C. .; Peris, V.; Iglesias-Marzoa, R.Haumea-one of the four known trans-Neptunian dwarf planets is a very elongated and rapidly rotating body(1-3). In contrast to other dwarf planets(4-6), its size, shape, albedo and density are not well constrained. The Centaur Chariklo was the first body other than a giant planet known to have a ring system(7), and the Centaur Chiron was later found to possess something similar to Chariklo's rings(8,9). Here we report observations from multiple Earth-based observatories of Haumea passing in front of a distant star (a multi chord stellar occultation). Secondary events observed around the main body of Haumea are consistent with the presence of a ring with an opacity of 0.5, width of 70 kilometres and radius of about 2,287 kilometres. The ring is coplanar with both Haumea's equator and the orbit of its satellite Hi'iaka. The radius of the ring places it close to the 3:1 mean-motion resonance with Haumea's spin period-that is, Haumea rotates three times on its axis in the time that a ring particle completes one revolution. The occultation by the main body provides an instantaneous elliptical projected shape with axes of about 1,704 kilometres and 1,138 kilometres. Combined with rotational light curves, the occultation constrains the three-dimensional orientation of Haumea and its triaxial shape, which is inconsistent with a homogeneous body in hydrostatic equilibrium. Haumea's largest axis is at least 2,322 kilometres, larger than previously thought, implying an upper limit for its density of 1,885 kilograms per cubic metre and a geometric albedo of 0.51, both smaller than previous estimates(1,10,11). In addition, this estimate of the density of Haumea is closer to that of Pluto than are previous estimates, in line with expectations. No global nitrogen- or methane-dominated atmosphere was detected.Öğe A spectroscopic study of the Algol-type binaries S Equulei and KO Aquilae: absolute parameters and mass transfer(Blackwell Publishing, 2007) Soydugan, F.; Frasca, A.; Soydugan, E.; Catalano, S.; Demircan, O.; Ibanoglu, C.We present and analyse high-resolution optical spectra of two Algol binaries, namely S Equ and KO Aql, obtained with the echelle spectrograph at Catania Astrophysical Observatory. New accurate radial velocities (RVs) for the hotter primary components are obtained. Thanks to the cross-correlation procedure, we were able to measure, for the first time to our knowledge, RVs also for the cool secondary components of S Equ and KO Aql. By combining the parameters obtained from the solution of the RV curves with those obtained from the light-curve analysis, reliable absolute parameters of the systems have been derived. The rotational velocity of the hotter components of S Equ and KO Aql has been measured and it is found that the gainers of both systems rotate about 30 per cent faster than synchronously. This is likely due to mass transfer across the Lagrangian L-1 point from the cooler to the hotter component. The lower luminosity of the mass-gaining components of these systems compared to normal main-sequence stars of the same mass can also be an effect of the mass transfer. The H alpha profiles were analysed with the 'synthesis and subtraction' technique and reveal clear evidence of mass transfer and accretion structures. In both systems, especially before the primary eclipses and afterwards, we clearly observed extra absorption lines. From the integrated absorption and the RV variations of these features, we found that the mass accretion is very dense around the impact region of the hotter components. A double-peaked emission in the spectra of S Equ was seen outside the eclipses. One of these peaks is likely originated in a region between the centre of mass and the cooler component, which is occupied by the flowing matter. Furthermore, the H alpha difference spectra of S Equ and KO Aql also display emission features, which should be arising from the magnetic activity of the cooler components.Öğe STUDY OF ECLIPSING BINARY AND MULTIPLE SYSTEMS IN OB ASSOCIATIONS. II. THE CYGNUS OB REGION: V443 Cyg, V456 Cyg, AND V2107 Cyg(Iop Publishing Ltd, 2014) Bakis, V.; Hensberge, H.; Bilir, S.; Bakis, H.; Yilmaz, F.; Kiran, E.; Demircan, O.; Zejda, M.; Mikulasek, Z.Three presumably young eclipsing binary systems in the direction of the Cygnus OB1, OB3, and OB9 associations are studied. Component spectra are reconstructed and their orbits are determined using light curves and spectra disentangling techniques. V443 Cyg and V456 Cyg have circular orbits while the light curve of V2107 Cyg imposes a slightly eccentric orbit (e = 0.045 +/- 0.03). V443 Cyg harbors F-type stars, not young early-A stars as previously suggested in the literature based solely on photometry. It appears to be situated in the foreground (distance 0.6 +/- 0.2 kpc) of the young stellar populations in Cygnus. V456 Cyg, at a distance of 0.50 +/- 0.03 kpc, consists of a slightly metal-weak A-type star and an early-F star. The age of both systems, on or very near to the main sequence, remains uncertain by an order of magnitude. V2107 Cyg is a more massive system (8.9 +/- 2 and 4.5 +/- 1.2M(circle dot)) at 1.5 +/- 0.5 kpc and, also kinematically, a strong candidate-member of Cyg OB1. The more massive component is slightly evolved and appears to undergo non-radial beta Cep-type pulsations. The Doppler signal of the secondary is barely detectable. A more extensive, asteroseismological study is necessary to fix masses more precisely. Nevertheless, the position of the primary in the H-R diagram confines the age reasonably well to 20 +/- 5 Myr, indicating that for Cyg OB1 has a similar extent of star formation history as that established for Cyg OB2.