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Öğe Development and situation of trout culture in turkey(Jelgava : Latvia University of Agriculture, 2009) Canyurt M.A.; Akhan S.The production of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is developing and it is most cultured finfish species in Turkey. It was first introduced in Turkey in the mid 1970s from Italy. In the following years, culture studies of native trout strains, mainly Black Sea trout; Salmo trutta labrax and Abant Lake trout, Salmo trutta abanticus started in late 1990. Market size trout production was performed in two main categories, inland areas (mainly concrete ponds by flow through fresh water and cages) and in sea (offshore cages). Total tout production was 61.173 tons in 2007.Öğe The development of aquaculture in Turkey(Jelgava : Latvia University of Agriculture, 2005) Canyurt M.A.Turkey has rich inland water sources, about 200 natural lakes, about 750 artificial lakes or ponds, about 193 reservoirs, 33 rivers and streams of 177714 km length and 8333 km of coastal strips. Some lagoons covering of 70000 ha in Aegean and Mediterranean coastal strips are very suitable for aquaculture. The main fish species cultured in Turkey are Carp (Cyprinus carpio), Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), Gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata), European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax), Bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus), Black sea turbot (Psetta maxima), Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) and Shrimp (Penaeidae spp). Aquaculture production of Turkey has grown steadily over the years from 5782 t in 1990 to 63000 t in 1999 and to 79031 t in 2000. There are 1309 farms in inland water producing approximately 32466 t of fresh water fish species and 352 farms at sea producing 40119 t of sea fish species, mainly Gilthead sea bream and European sea bass.Öğe Effect of dietary vitamin E on the sperm quality of rainbow trout (Onchorynchus mykiss)(2008) Canyurt M.A.; Akhan S.[No abstract available]Öğe The importance of aquaculture in the Southeastern Anatolia Project in Turkey(Jelgava : Latvia University of Agriculture, 2006) Canyurt M.A.The Southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP) is a multi-sector and integrated regional development project in Turkey. The project area covers 9 administrative provinces - Adiyaman, Batman, Diyarbakir, Gaziantep, Kilis, Mardin, Siirt, Sanliurfa, and Sirnak - in the basins of the Euphrates and Tigris. The GAP planned in the 1970s consists of projects for irrigation and hydraulic energy production on the Euphrates and Tigris rivers. The development program encompasses such sectors as irrigation, hydraulic energy, agriculture, fish farming, rural and urban infrastructure, forestry, education, and health. This project envisages the construction of 22 dams and 19 hydraulic power plants and irrigation of 1.7 million hectares of land. The total cost of the project is estimated as US$ 32 billion. The construction of several dams will cause an increase in total capacity of more than 600.000 tons of fish in the region. Aquaculture will be an important source of income for the people and the economy of the country, a sum of US$ 1.8 billion of income will be obtained each year.