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Öğe The effect of physical activity on the psychological development of adolescent females(Tzaneio General Hospital, 2024) Oral, Onur; Rezaee, Zeinab; Nomikos, George N.; Ayca, Inci BanuIn this study, the positive contributions of regular physical activity habits to the social development and self-confidence of young women are emphasized. In the search for scientific literature for this review, data from the US National Library of Medicine (PubMed), MEDLINE, and SportDiscus were used, and the terms female adolescent health, self-confidence, physical activity, and self-esteem were used. The relevant literature has also taken its source from the research of relevant articles from reference lists derived from data searches. Self-esteem is defined as a person's general assessment of one's worth and is recognized as an important measure of psychological health. Since physical activity is any form of bodily movement performed to maintain or improve physical structure and general health, physical activity is thought to be associated with improved self-esteem in young adolescent females, and these two concepts are considered intertwined concepts. Regular exercise and physical activity are known to have numerous benefits for the physical and psychological development of young adolescent females. Exercise and sporting activities have been shown to help improve physical fitness, reduce depression, and increase self-confidence, and these positive effects help to create a psychological support system in young females. It is predicted that female adolescents who participate in physical activity during adolescence will have higher levels of self-esteem in adulthood compared to those who do not participate in physical activity. It is also accepted that female adolescents who develop physical activity habits during adolescence continue to carry positive sociopsychological and general health effects into adulthood.Öğe Making decisions about cancer treatment(Tzaneio General Hospital, 2022) Oral, Onur; Bakan, Kerim; Ayca, Inci BanuOncology, driven by new discoveries in pharmacology, technology and information technology, is advancing at an unprecedented rate. However, the most basic process that is at the core of applied oncology is the process of making efficient oncology decisions. Decision making influences the choice of available treatment, patient satisfaction and oncological outcome. The decision is multidisciplinary and is based on the knowledge, experience and personality of many experts who make up the dream team of the health organization they serve. The clinical decision-making process is the quintessence of daily clinical practice. Medical decision-making for cancer patients can be highly complex and multifaceted, involving diagnostic and therapeutic uncertainties, patient preferences and values, and certainly includes healthcare environment.Öğe Socio-psychological dimensions of the COVID-19 pandemic(Tzaneio General Hospital, 2024) Oral, Onur; Rezaee, Zeinab; Nomikos, George N.; Ayca, Inci BanuCOVID-19 pandemic has been challenging for everyone since we have confronted various precautions such as lockdowns. Within this period, since social life has negatively been affected and socialization has become very limited, several mental health problems, such as depression and anxiety, have been observed in the community. In the search for scientific literature related to this review, the U.S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed) used MEDLINE and SportDiscus data, and we used the terms coronavirus, psychotherapy, and depression. The relevant literature has also taken its source from the research of relevant articles from reference lists derived from data studies. The effects of psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapy, become very influential on people suffering from mental health problems. In some cases, the combination of them has also been helpful. Therefore, receiving these therapy methods should be encouraged more. Studies show that treatment methods such as psychotherapy, medication, and a combination of various ways provide benefits and contribute to the healing process of patients. The success rates of these methods are very high.