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Öğe Evaluation of primary health care physicians' knowledge on rational antibiotic use [Sagl?k ocaklar?nda çal?şan hekimlerinin ak?lc? antibiyotik kullan?m? ile ilgili bilgi düzeylerinin degerlendirilmesi](2008) Şahin H.; Arsu G.; Köseli D.; Büke Ç.Physicians' prescribing practices impact greatly on rational drug use and expenditure. The aim of this cross-sectional study is to determine primary health care physicians' knowledge on rational antibiotic use in Izmir. A total of 475 physicians from primary health care centres (response rate: 100%) participated in this study. Prescription information of physicians was collected with a standardized questionnaire. It was detected that 48.4% of the physicians have prescribed antibiotics in one of each three (30%) prescriptions, while 19.4% in one of each five prescriptions. The most frequent reason for antibiotic prescription was the upper respiratory tract infections (URTI). The rate of prescribing antibiotics for URTI according to the results of throat culture or blood count was 11.8%. The most commonly prescribed antibiotics were penicillins for URTI, quinolones for urinary tract infections and trimethoprim-sulphametoxazole for gastrointestinal tract infections. The rate of appropriate prescribing practices was high among physicians in the age group 25-29 in comparison to older age groups (X2: 14.855; p: 0.01). Only 32.2% of the physicians correctly indicated the antibiotics with drawbacks in newborn period. 6.5% of the participants gave no correct antibiotic choices for any of the infections indicated. It was stated by 89.6% of the participants that they would benefit from continuous education on rational antibiotic use. The data obtained revealed that primary health care physicians who had high antibiotic prescription rates, lacked information about rational antibiotic use and continuous professional education and development programmes related to this topic is a prerequisite.Öğe Evaluation of specialist training in basic sciences in two university medical schools: Perspectives from both specialist residents and trainers [Ege ve dokuz eylül üniversitesi tip fakültelerinde temel tip bilimlerinde uygulanan uzmanlik egitiminin egitici ve egitilen bakiş açisi ile degerlendirilmesi](2006) ÇiÇek C.; Terzi C.; Solak A.; Bozdemir A.E.; Nesanir N.; Arsu G.; Batu J.; Aslan Ö.A questionnaire survey has been undertaken to evaluate the specialist training in basic sciences in view of both specialist residents (SpRs) and trainers of two university medical schools in İzmir, Turkey. Seventy four SpRs (39 from Dokuz Eylül and 35 from Ege Universities) and 15 basic science units (8 from Dokuz Eylül and 7 from Ege Universities) were joined in this survey. The response rate was 73% for SpRs and 86.7% for basic science units. Technical equipments, the number of trainers, education programmes and training equipments of basic science units have been found adequate both by SpRs and trainers. However, professional education has been found incapable. In basic science units, it was seen that the SpRs are permanently assessed and attended the investigation activities during educational process. The trainers expressed that the SpRs have got training knowledge, skills and attitute sufficiently, but SpRs answered that they have got them in moderate means. In conclusion, although the training programmes of SpRs in both of the university hospitals have been found competent, SpRs indicated that there is a need for development of trainers quality, assessing methods and rotational education programmes in basic science.Öğe Pterygospinous and pterygoalar bridges [Pterigospinöz ve pterigoalar kemik köprüler](2004) Atamaz-Pinar Y.; Arsu G.; Aktan-Ekiz Z.A.; Bilge O.In this study, pterygospinous and pterygoalar bridges have been described in infratemporal fossa. Both of these bridges were localized near foramen ovale out of the cranium. Anesthesia in the form of mandibular nerve blockade for many medical reasons is applied to the semilunar ganglion or to the point where mandibular nerve leaves oval foramen. In this study pterygospinous and pterygoalar bridges have considerable clinical importance in that they may hinder mandibular nerve blockade via lateral subzygomatic, inframandibular and intraoral approaches.Öğe Specialist training in basic sciences in University Hospitals: Specialist resident perspective [Üniversite hastanelerinde temel bilimler alaninda uzmanlik egitimi: Tipta uzmanlik ögrencisi bakiş açisi ile](2005) Çiçek C.; Terzi C.; Solak A.; Arsu G.; Batu J.; Vatansever K.; Aslan Ö.In this study, a questionnaire survey including 56 questions and 154 variables has been undertaken for 74 specialist residents (SpRs) (39 from Dokuz Eylül and 35 from Ege Universities) who have been training in the two university hospitals of Izmir, for the detection of the structure of the actual training programmes, trainer profiles and technical institute equipments in the departments of Basic Sciences, Medical Pathology and Pharmacology. By using this survey, SpRs' demographic informations, training programmes, theoretical and skill activites, educational atmospheres, the trainers' profiles, assessments, audits and professionel developments have been questionned. The rate of response was 71%, and educational programmes, training and technical equipments, efficacy and number of the trainers were found satisfactory in each one of the universities. It has been detected that, the SpRs were permanently assessed and they were able to get training knowledges, skills and attitutes and attend investigation activities during their educational process. This survey study indicated that the training programmes, institute equipments and trainer profiles of the universities were competent for the SpRs'.
