Yazar "Arslan, Hasan" seçeneğine göre listele

Listeleniyor 1 - 3 / 3
  • Küçük Resim
    Öğe
    Algılanan ebeveyn kabul ve reddinin mizaç ve karakter özelliklerine etkisi
    (Ege Üniversitesi, 2010) Arslan, Hasan; Alkar, Haluk
    Ebeveyn Kabul-Red Kuramı (EKAR Kuramı) üzerine temellendirilmiş olan bu araştırmada çocuklukta yaşanan ebeveyn kabul-reddi ile yetişkinlikteki kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Araştırma örneklemini 108 kadın, 67 erkek oluşturmaktadır. Deneklere Rohner’in (1986/199) geliştirdiği Ebeveyn Kabul-Red Ölçeği Anne ve Baba formları, Cloninger’in geliştirdiği Mizaç ve Karakter Envanteri ve Bireysel Bilgi Toplama Formu uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, erkeklerde Annenin Reddediciliğinin, Kendini Yönetme karakter boyutuyla pozitif yönde ilişkide olduğu bulunmuştur. Başka bir deyişle, Kendini Yönetme, yüksek Anne reddediciliği ile yordanabilmektedir. Benzer şekilde Anne Sıcaklığı ve Anne Koruması, İşbirliği Yapma karakter boyutuyla pozitif yönde ilişkili bulunmuştur. İşbirliği yapma, düşük Anne Reddediciliği (yüksek puan, düşük kabul anlamına geldiğinden) ile yordanmaktadır. Sebat etme mizaç boyutu, Anne ve Baba Kontrolü ile ilişkili bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar, ebeveyn kabul-reddinin, kişiliğin kültürel boyutu olarak bilinen karakter özelliklerinde önemli rol oynadığını göstermekte ve karakterin kültürel temelli kişilik boyutu olduğu ile ilgili teorileriyle örtüşmektedir. Sonuçlar, ebeveyn kabul-reddi ile mizaç ve karakter arasındaki ilişkinin kültüre göre değişebileceğini göstermektedir.
  • Küçük Resim Yok
    Öğe
    Associations Between Neuroanatomic Patterns of Cerebral Infarctions and Vascular Dementia
    (Amer Psychiatric Publishing, Inc, 2021) Kumral, Emre; Bayam, Fatma Ece; Arslan, Hasan; Orman, Mehmet
    Objective: A history of multiple cerebral infarctions is generally regarded as an important risk factor for vascular dementia. The authors examined the risk of vascular dementia in patients with multiple acute ischemic lesions. Methods: The authors conducted a hospital-based prospective study of 11,200 patients with first-time stroke who underwent 1.5 or 3-T MRI and a global cognitive assessment. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses estimated the risk of dementia associated with multiple lesions versus a single lesion. Results: Having multiple lesions, compared with having a single lesion, was significantly associated with dementia in patients with stroke (odds ratio=5.83, 95% CI=5.08, 6.70; p<0.001). The apoliproprotein epsilon 4 allele was more frequent in patients with multiple lesions than in those with a single lesion (odds ratio=1.70, 95% CI=1.39, 2.07; p<0.001). Severe leukoaraiosis (odds ratio=15.77, 95% CI=8.38, 29.68; p<0.001) and microbleedings (odds ratio=1.31, 95% CI=1.06, 1.63; p<0.01) were strong confounders for dementia in the multivariate analysis. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that multiple lesions in one hemisphere versus a single lesion (odds ratio=2.14, 95% CI=1.83, 2.51; p<0.001), involvement of strategic regions (odds ratio=4.73, 95% CI=4.07, 5.49; p<0.001), and stroke lesion volume (odds ratio=1.31, 95% CI=1.03, 1.66; p=0.03) were significantly associated with dementia. Therewas a preponderance of lesions on the left side in patients with dementia (odds ratio=2.56, 95% CI=2.11, 3.11; p<0.001). Conclusions: Multiple spontaneous anterior or posterior circulation lesions after stroke increase a patient's risk of developing dementia. Recognition of multiple ischemic lesions after stroke may allow targeted rapid therapeutic interventions to prevent subsequent cognitive deterioration.
  • Küçük Resim Yok
    Öğe
    Cingulate infarction: A neuropsychological and neuroimaging study
    (Elsevier Science Bv, 2019) Kumral, Emre; Erdogan, Can Emre; Bayam, Fatma Ece; Arslan, Hasan
    Background and purpose: Ischemic lesions rarely affect the cingulate cortex (CC) in isolation, restricting human lesion/behavioural change correlational analysis. The aim of this study was to determine clinical, neuropsychological and neuroimaging features of isolated cingulate infarcts. Methods: We studied, 3800 patients with first-ever ischemic stroke included in our Stroke Registry between 2012 and 2018. Among them we studied 7 patients with an acute isolated cingulate infarct confirmed by MRI. Results: Among all patients, 7 patients (0.01%) showed ischemic lesions in the territory of cingulate cortex territory, allowing us to delineate 2 substantial distributions; (1) Anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) infarction (4 patients [57%]) was presented low vigilance level with apathy, mutism, deficits in executive function, attention, and disturbances of working, episodic and verbal memory; (2) Posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) infarction (3 patients [43%]) developed topographic disorientation, visual memory deficit and affective-emotional behavioural changes. Conclusions: According rarely seen CC infarction events, we suggest that anterior and posterior CC are functionally separated and differences in clinical presentation are explained by considering; ACC plays a role in executive functions, episodic and working memory, set maintenance, and PCC is focused on spatial and verbal attention, and memory system. We considered that different patterns of cingulate infarcts are the result of variation in cingulate arterial supply or suggest a source of embolism.