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Öğe Branch retinal vein occlusion: the importance of the topographical distribution of retinal vessels among risk factors(Nature Publishing Group, 2017) Oztas, Z.; Akkin, C.; Nalcaci, S.; Ilim, O.; Afrashi, F.Purpose To investigate the role of the topographical distribution of temporal retinal vessels in anatomical predisposition to branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO). Patients and methods Sixty patients with BRVO and 60 control subjects were included in this retrospective-observational study. The fundus images of the individuals were classified into four topographical vessel positions: P1, the superior and inferior temporal retinal veins were closer to the foveal center; P2, the superior and inferior temporal retinal arteries were closer to the foveal center; and P3 and P4, the superior temporal retinal vein and inferior temporal retinal artery were closer to the foveal center or vice versa. The groups were compared in terms of demographics and topographical vessel positions. Results There were no significant differences between the groups in terms of age and gender (P > 0.05). The topographical distribution of temporal retinal vessels among the BRVO and control eyes were significant (P < 0.001). P1 was less common in BRVO eyes (5%) when compared with control eyes (33.3%); however, P2 was more common in BRVO eyes (46.7 vs 20%). There were no significant differences in terms of the distribution of P3 and P4 vessel positions in the BRVO and control groups (P > 0.05). A logistic regression test revealed that the risk of BRVO increases 15-fold in P2, 6-fold in P3, and 8-fold in P4 when compared with eyes having P1. Conclusion P1 eyes are less likely to be affected by BRVO. Therefore, the topographical distribution of retinal vessels can be assessed as a risk factor for BRVO.Öğe Etiological factors in young patients with retinal vein occlusion(Professional Medical Publications, 2019) Nalcaci, S.; Degirmenci, C.; Akkin, C.; Mentes, J.Objective: To present the etiological factors of patients with Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO) under the age of 50 years. Methods: The study was conducted at Ege University Medicine Faculty Department of Ophthalmology. The clinical records of patients with RVO under the age of 50 seen between January 2014 and March 2018 were analyzed retrospectively. Forty patients comprised the study. Detailed ophthalmologic examination was performed. Past medical history, drug use, thrombophilic features, hyperviscosity syndromes and pathologies that may cause vasculitis were noted. Results: Forty patients, 22 (55%) male and 18 (45%) female, were included. Mean age was 41.6 ± 10.01 years. Mean intraocular pressure and best-corrected visual acuity were 16.8 ± 5.47mmHg and 0.76 ± 0.64 logMAR, respectively. Hyperhomocystenemia (15 patients, 37.5%), Behçet’s disease (three patients, 7.5%), diabetes and/or hypertension (16 patients, 40%), methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene mutation (11 patients, 27.5%), prothrombin gene mutation (four patients, 10%) and factor V Leiden mutation (five patients, 12.5%) were present among the patients as etiological factor. Multiple etiological factors were detected in 11 (27.5%) patients. Factor V Leiden mutation and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene mutation were detected in one patient (2.5%) with Behçet’s disease. Four patients with diabetes and/or hypertension also had hyperhomocystenemia and one of them had additionally prothrombin gene mutation. Two patients with methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene mutation also had a factor V Leiden mutation and one of them had additionally a prothrombin gene mutation. Three patients with methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene mutation also had hyperhomocystenemia and one patient with prothrombin gene mutation also had methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene mutation. Conclusions: Etiological factors that might result in RVO in young individuals should be investigated in detail. Targeted therapies may help to prevent development of new RVOs and potential vascular problems in other organs. © 2019, Professional Medical Publications. All rights reserved.Öğe Investigation of the choroidal structure in non-neovascular age-related macular degeneration patients with reticular pseudodrusen(Elsevier B.V., 2023) Degirmenci, C.; Afrashi, F.; Yarimada, S.; Ceper, S.B.; Nalcaci, S.; Akkin, C.; Menteş, J.Background: This study aimed to compare choroidal thickness, total choroidal area (TCA), luminal area (LA), stromal area (SA) and choroidal vascularity index (CVI) in patients with reticular pseudodrusen (RPD) and drusen. Methods: A total of 100 eyes of 100 patients with non-neovascular age related macular degeneration (AMD) with five or more medium drusen (63–125 µm) and RPD in two or more quadrants were recruited to the study. 48 eyes of 48 patients with RPD were assigned as Group 1 and 52 eyes of 52 patients with drusen were assigned as Group 2. 40 right eyes of 40 healthy subjects were included as controls. Patients with neovascular AMD or advanced non-neovascular AMD were excluded from the study. After a detailed ophthalmic examination, infrared reflectance images and OCT with enhanced depth imaging mode was obtained from all patients. TCA, SA, LA and CVI were calculated using the Image J program. The data were analyzed for statistics using SPSS software. Results: The female/male ratio was 56/44 in the patient groups and 20/20 in the control group. The mean age was 73.63±6.14 (61–91) years for Group 1 and 69.43± 6.97 (59–87) years for Group 2 (p=0.005). The mean age of Group 3 patients was 71.14±8.17 (60–79) years and was statistically similar to Groups 1 and 2 (p=0.09 and p=0.12, respectively). Choroidal thickness, TCA, SA and LA were significantly lower in Group 1 (p<0.001). CVI and foveal thicknesses were not significantly different between Group 1 and 2 (p=0.214 and p=0.384 respectively). CVI was significantly lower in Group 3 (p<0.01). RPD was most commonly seen in the superior quadrant followed by temporal, nasal, and inferior quadrants. Conclusions: TCA, SA and LA, which reflect choroidal vasculature, were decreased in patients with RPD. These parameters can help evaluate the pathophysiology of the disease. © 2023