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    SWOT analysis of Pakistan's textile and clothing industry
    (Inst Natl Cercetare-Dezvoltare Textile Pielarie-Bucuresti, 2018) Kanat, Seher; Abbasi, Sadaf Aftab; Peerzada, Mazhar Hussain; Atilgan, Turan
    Pakistan's textile and clothing industry is one of the significant players of global textile and clothing trade as well as being a corner stone for its national economy. Although Pakistan's textile and clothing industry possesses abundant raw material resources (cotton) and cheap and abundant labour, it has confronted with many issues in recent years. At this point, SWOT analysis is one of the methods which can be used for the analysis of current situation. This research aims to reveal the present situation of Pakistan's textile and clothing industry with SWOT analysis. Thus. a gap can be filled in which academic studies are inadequate. Besides, the study contributes to the strategy development of Pakistan's textile and clothing companies and government executives. In accordance with the aim of the research, the strengths and weakness of Pakistan's textile and clothing industry are determined primarily. Afterwards, opportunities and threats, which can be faced within national and international textile and clothing trade are analyzed. Finally, the obtained data are analyzed and evaluated and suggestions are made for the future of the industry.
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    Thermal comfort properties of weft knitted quilted fabrics
    (Emerald Group Publishing Ltd, 2020) Abbasi, Sadaf Aftab; Marmarali, Arzu; Ertekin, Gozde
    Purpose This paper investigates the thermal comfort properties of quilted (jersey cord) fabrics produced with different width of diamond pattern, different filling yarn linear density and different types of material. Design/methodology/approach A total of 12 fabrics were knitted by varying the width of diamond pattern (1 and 3 cm), the filling yarn linear density (300 and 900 denier) and the type of materials (cotton, polyester and their combination). in this regard, air permeability, thermal conductivity, thermal resistance, thermal absorptivity and relative water vapor permeability of these fabrics were measured and evaluated statistically. Findings the results showed that fabrics knitted using cotton yarn in both front and back surfaces exhibit higher thermal conductivity, thermal absorptivity and relative water vapor permeability characteristics; whereas samples knitted using polyester yarn in both surfaces have higher air permeability and thermal resistance. As the linear density of filling yarn increases, thickness and thermal resistance of the samples increase and air permeability, thermal conductivity, water vapor permeability characteristics decrease. When the effect of the width of diamond pattern compared, it is seen that an increase in the width of pattern lead to an increase in thickness and thermal resistance and a decrease in thermal conductivity, thermal absorptivity and water vapor permeability values. Originality/value Many researches were carried out on the thermal comfort properties of knitted fabrics, however there is a lack of research efforts regarding thermal comfort properties of quilted fabrics.