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    Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia in Turkey: A Retrospective Analysis of Sixty-five Patients
    (2018) Tüfekçi, Özlem; Koçak, Ülker; Kaya, Zühre; Yenicesu, İdil; Albayrak, Canan; Albayrak, Davut; Ören, Hale
    Amaç: Türkiye'deki juvenil miyelomonositik lösemi (JMML) hastalarının durumunu, tanı zamanı, klinik özellikler, mutasyon çalışmaları, klinik gidiş ve tedavi stratejileri açısından ortaya koymaktır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ülkemizdeki pediatrik hematoloji ve onkoloji kliniklerinden veri istenerek, JMML tanısı ile takip ve tedavisi yapılan hastaların klinik ve laboratuvar bulguları geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi.Bulgular: on sekiz merkezden, 2002-2016 tarihleri arasında JMML tanısı alan toplam 65 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Ortanca tanı yaşı 17 ay idi (2-117 ay). Splenomegali tanıda %92 hastada vardı. Ortanca lökosit, monosit ve trombosit sayıları sırasıyla 32,9x109/L, 5,4x109/L ve 58,3x109/L idi. Monozomi 7, %18 hastada saptanmıştı. JMML mutasyonları 32 hastada (%49) çalışılmış olup, en sık rastlanan mutasyon PTPN11 idi. Hematopoetik kök hücre nakli (HKHN) 7 was present in 18% of patients. JMML mutational analysis was performed in 32 of 65 patients (49%) and PTPN11 was the most common mutation. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) could only be performed in 28 patients (44%), the majority being after the year 2012. the most frequent reason for not performing HSCT was the inability to find a suitable donor. the median time from diagnosis to HSCT was 9 months (min-max: 2-63 months). the 5-year cumulative survival rate was 33% and median estimated survival time was 30±17.4 months (95% CI: 0-64.1) for all patients. Survival time was significantly better in the HSCT group (log-rank p=0.019). Older age at diagnosis (>2 years), platelet count of less than 40x109/L, and PTPN11 mutation were the factors significantly associated with shorter survival time. Conclusion: Although there has recently been improvement in terms of definitive diagnosis and HSCT in JMML patients, the overall results
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    Long-term Dental Anomalies after Pediatric Cancer Treatment in Children
    (2019) Kılınç, Gülser; Bulut, Gülçin; Ertuğrul, Fahinur; Ören, Hale; Demirağ, Bengü; Demiral, Ayşe; Kamer, Emine Serra
    Objective: the aim of this study is to determine the frequency of dental anomalies (DAs) (microdontia, hypodontia, hyperdontia, enamel defect, root malformation) in pediatric cancer patients at the ages <5 years and between 5 and 7 years, and understand their relationship with the received therapy. Materials and Methods: Pediatric patients who were diagnosed with cancer and treated before the age of 7 years were investigated in a case- control design. the study included 93 pediatric patients whose ages at diagnosis were between 9 months and 7 years and whose treatments were completed before 5-8 years. Group A consisted of patients in the age range of 9 months to 4 years and Group B consisted of patients in the age range of 5-7 years. Seventy-two siblings with compatible dental age ranges were included in the control group. For both groups, intraoral examinations were performed and panoramic radiographs were taken. Results: Among the 93 pediatric patients, the mean age was 9.54±1.25 (range: 8-13 years) and 48 (51.6%) patients were male. the most common diagnosis was hematologic malignancy with a rate of 65.5%. At least one DA was detected in 7 (9.7%) individuals of the control group and in 78 (83.9%) of the patient group. While the patients in the study group had all kinds of DAs, those in the control group had only enamel defects. the rates of microdontia (p=0.077) and hypodontia (p=0.058) were detected to be significantly higher in Group A than in Group B. Root malformation was more common in patients receiving chemotherapy and radiotherapy than in those receiving only chemotherapy (p=0.006). Conclusion: in this study it was found that the pediatric patients who received cancer treatment before the age of 7 years constituted a high-risk group for DAs. the frequencies of microdontia and hypodontia were increased even more when the patient was treated for cancer before 5 years of age.
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    Long-term Dental Anomalies after Pediatric Cancer Treatment in Children
    (2019) Kılınç, Gülser; Bulut, Gülçin; Ertuğrul, Fahinur; Ören, Hale; Demirağ, Bengü; Demiral, Ayşe; Olgun, Nur
    Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the frequency of dental anomalies (DAs) (microdontia, hypodontia, hyperdontia, enamel defect, root malformation) in pediatric cancer patients at the ages <5 years and between 5 and 7 years, and understand their relationship with the received therapy. Materials and Methods: Pediatric patients who were diagnosed with cancer and treated before the age of 7 years were investigated in a case- control design. The study included 93 pediatric patients whose ages at diagnosis were between 9 months and 7 years and whose treatments were completed before 5-8 years. Group A consisted of patients in the age range of 9 months to 4 years and Group B consisted of patients in the age range of 5-7 years. Seventy-two siblings with compatible dental age ranges were included in the control group. For both groups, intraoral examinations were performed and panoramic radiographs were taken. Results: Among the 93 pediatric patients, the mean age was 9.54±1.25 (range: 8-13 years) and 48 (51.6%) patients were male. The most common diagnosis was hematologic malignancy with a rate of 65.5%. At least one DA was detected in 7 (9.7%) individuals of the control group and in 78 (83.9%) of the patient group. While the patients in the study group had all kinds of DAs, those in the control group had only enamel defects. The rates of microdontia (p=0.077) and hypodontia (p=0.058) were detected to be significantly higher in Group A than in Group B. Root malformation was more common in patients receiving chemotherapy and radiotherapy than in those receiving only chemotherapy (p=0.006). Conclusion: In this study it was found that the pediatric patients who received cancer treatment before the age of 7 years constituted a high-risk group for DAs. The frequencies of microdontia and hypodontia were increased even more when the patient was treated for cancer before 5 years of age.