Uretmen, OPamukcu, KKose, SEgrilmez, S2019-10-272019-10-2720031395-3907https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0420.2003.00062.xhttps://hdl.handle.net/11454/37744Purpose: To determine the nature of hyperopia in children with accommodative refractive esotropia (ARE) by evaluating the relationships between corneal radius (CR), axial length (AL), age and equivalent spherical refraction (SEQ). Methods: A total of 112 children with ARE were included in the study. The children underwent an overall ophthalmic examination including cycloplegic refraction, keratometry and ultrasonic AL measurement. Results: Statistical analysis revealed a strong relationship between AL and SEQ (p < 0.001). A significant correlation was also found between AL and CR (p < 0.001). The relationship between AL and age was weak but statistically significant (p = 0.02). Multiple regression analysis, using SEQ as the dependent variable and CR, AL and age as independent variables, revealed that AL accounts for 43.5% of the variance, and the combination of CR and AL accounts for 60.9% of the variance. Conclusion: Hyperopia is predominantly axial in nature in children with ARE. However, other refractive components are also involved in producing hyperopic refractive errors.en10.1034/j.1600-0420.2003.00062.xinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessaccommodative esotropiaaxial lengthcorneal radiusemmetropizationhyperopiaArticle813260263WOS:00018319290001312780405N/AQ3