Yaşlı Bireylerde Günlük Yaşam Aktivite Düzeylerinin Yaşam Kalitesi ve Yaşam Doyumuna Etkisi
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2017
Yazarlar
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Araştırmanın amacı; yaşlı bireylerin günlük yaşam aktivite düzeylerinin yaşam kalitesi ve yaşam doyumu üzerine olan etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 92 yaşlı birey oluşturmaktadır. Veriler; Yaşlı Birey Tanıtım Formu, Barthel İndeksi, Nottingham Sağlık Profili, Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. İstatistiksel analiz; aritmetik ortalama, Mann Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis testi, Pearson ve Spearman korelasyon katsayısı analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Yaşlıların Barthel İndeksi puan ortalamasının 78,02±24,07; Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği puan ortalamasının ise 21,89±5,87 olduğu, Barthel İndeksi puan ortalamasına göre; %45,7?sinin orta derece bağımlı olduğu, yaşam doyumlarının ise genel olarak yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yaşam kalitelerinin değerlendirildiği Nottingham Sağlık Profili toplam puan ortalamasının 230,19±120,59 olduğu, en yüksek ortalamanın “Enerji” alanında (54,57±32,66), en düşük ortalamanın “Sosyal izolasyon” alanında (23,33±26,42) olduğu, buna göre; yaşam kalitelerinin “Sosyal izolasyon” alanında en iyi, “Enerji” alanında en kötü olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarımıza göre; bağımsızlık düzeyi arttıkça yaşam doyumu artmakta, yaşam kalitesinin tüm alt boyut ve toplamındaki iyilik hali artıkça yaşam doyumu artmakta, bağımsızlık düzeyi arttıkça yaşam kalitesinin tüm alt boyutları ve toplamdaki iyilik hali artmaktadır.
The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of daily life activities on the quality of life and life satisfaction of elderly. the study sample included 92 elderly. Study data were collected with an “Personal Information Form”, “Barthel Index”, “Nottingham Healty Profile”, “Life Satisfaction Questionnaire”. Statistically analyzed with arithmethic mean, Mann Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis, Pearson/Spearman correlation coefficients. It was found that the mean score of Barthel Index was 78.02±24.07 and Life Satisfaction Questionnaire was 21.89±5.87. It was reported that 45.7% of the participants were moderately dependent and Life Satisfaction Questionnaire scores were relatively high. the mean score of Nottingham Healty Profile was 230.19±120.59 and the energy subdimension mean score was the highest (54.57±32.66) while social isolation subdimension had the lowest mean score (23.33±26.42), which suggested that the quality of life of aged people was the best in socia lisolation subdimension and the worst in energy subdimension. It was reported that life satisfaction was increased with independence levels and with higher subdimension and total scores of quality of life. It was also pointed out that all subdimension and total mean scores of quality of life increased with independence levels.
The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of daily life activities on the quality of life and life satisfaction of elderly. the study sample included 92 elderly. Study data were collected with an “Personal Information Form”, “Barthel Index”, “Nottingham Healty Profile”, “Life Satisfaction Questionnaire”. Statistically analyzed with arithmethic mean, Mann Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis, Pearson/Spearman correlation coefficients. It was found that the mean score of Barthel Index was 78.02±24.07 and Life Satisfaction Questionnaire was 21.89±5.87. It was reported that 45.7% of the participants were moderately dependent and Life Satisfaction Questionnaire scores were relatively high. the mean score of Nottingham Healty Profile was 230.19±120.59 and the energy subdimension mean score was the highest (54.57±32.66) while social isolation subdimension had the lowest mean score (23.33±26.42), which suggested that the quality of life of aged people was the best in socia lisolation subdimension and the worst in energy subdimension. It was reported that life satisfaction was increased with independence levels and with higher subdimension and total scores of quality of life. It was also pointed out that all subdimension and total mean scores of quality of life increased with independence levels.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Genel ve Dahili Tıp
Kaynak
Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
6
Sayı
4
