Complete geothermal energy cycle with heat pumps and hybrid HVAC systems for the city of Denizli, Turkiye

This paper discusses general aspects of maximizing geofluid effectiveness by employing hybrid cycle plants coupled to district HVAC systems. Alternative and new techniques in space heating and cooling are also discussed. A case study is presented for the district HVAC system for the city of Denizli in Turkiye. Results are compared with an open-cycle, open-loop system.