İnmeli hastalara bakım veren hasta yakınlarının bakıma hazır oluşluk ölçeği geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2014
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Ege Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışma hasta yakınlarının bakıma hazır olma durumlarını ölçen, Archbold ve Stewart tarafından geliştirilmiş "Preparedness for Caregiving Scale"-"Bakım Vermeye Hazır Oluşluk Ölçeği"nin Türk toplumu için geçerlik ve güvenirliğini belirlemek amacıyla metodolojik bir çalışma olarak gerçektirilmiştir. Araştırma Ege Üniversitesi Hastanesi Nöroloji Erişkin Servisi'nde 01.08.2013-30.01.2014 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Araştırma örneklemini Ege Üniversitesi Hastanesi Nöroloji Erişkin Servisi'nde tedavi amacıyla yatmakta olan yeni tanı almış, araştırmanın sınırlılıklarına uyan ve araştırmays katılmayı kabul eden 100 inmeli hasta yakını oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak;Hasta Yakını Tanıtım Formu, Ege Üniversitesi Hastanesi Hasta Bağımlılık Düzeyi Formu ve Bakım Vermeye Hazır Oluşluk Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin dil eşdeğerliğinin sağlanması için Türkçe'ye çevirisi, geri çevirisi ve ön uygulaması yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirlik çalışmalarında ilk olarak ölçeğin zamana karşı değişmezliğini belirlemek için birinci uygulamadan iki hafta sonra ölçek tekrar uygulanmış test-tekrar test korelasyon katsayısının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu saptanmıştır (r=0.74,p=0.000) Madde analizi sonucunda ölçekteki maddelerin madde-toplam puan korelasyon katsayısı 0.63-0.84 arasında saptanmış ve hiçbir madde ölçekten çıkarılmamıştır. Ölçeğin maddeleri ile ölçeğin toplam madde-puan korelasyonları arasındaki ilişki p<0.01 düzeyinde anlamlı bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin testi yarılama güvenirlik analizlerinde Spearman-Brown katsayısı 0.90, Gutmann Split-Halt katsayısı 0.90 olarak saptanmıştır. Ölçek toplam Cronbach Alpha katsayısı 0.92 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ölçeğin testi yarılama analiz sonuçları ve Cronbach Alpha katsayısı istenen düzeylerdedir. Ölçeğin kapsam geçerliğini sınamak için 10 uzmandan görüş alınarak gerekli değişiklikler yapılmış, Davis kapsam geçerlik indeksi hesaplanmıştır (0.90-1.00). Ölçeğin ayırt edici geçerliği değerlendirildiğinde ölçek bağımsız ve orta düzey bağımlı hastaları ayırt etmektedir. Sonuç olarak; "Bakım Vermeye Hazır Oluşluk Ölçeği" Türk toplumu için yeterli güvenirlik ve geçerliğe sahip bir ölçek olarak bulunmuştur
The aim of this study was to examine validity and reliability of Turkish form of "Preparedness for Caregiving Scale" improved by Archbold and Stewart in order to evaluate the preparedness of family caregivers for stroke patients care. This is a methodologically study. This study was made in Neurology Clinic for Adults in Ege University Hospital from 01.08.2013 to 30.01.2014. Sampling group of the study included 100 relatives of the patients of stroke who came to the Neurology Clinic for Adults in Ege University Hospital to be treated. In the research, Information Form of Family Members, Ege University Hospital Level of Dependency of Patients Form and Preparedness for Caregiving Scale was used. Forward and backward translation procedure and pretest was made for translation equivalenvy and linguistic adaptation. In the reliability study in order to determine the contancy of the scale against time it's applied to two times, second time was two weeks after the first time. The coefficient of the test- repeat test correlation were determined to be statistically significant (r=0.74, p=0.000). Item-total point reliability was found to be between in the item analysis it has seen that the item-total correlation coefficients of the scale ranged from 0.63-0.84 and none of the items of scale was deleted. The relationship between the items of scale and the correlations of the total item-points was determined to be significant at the p<0.01 level. In the halfway through the test reliability analysis of the scale was determined that Spearman-Brown coefficient was 0.90, Guttman Split –Half coefficient was 0.90. Total scale Cronbach Alpha coefficient was calculated as 0.92. The analysis results of halfway through the test of the scale and Cronbach Alpha cofficient were at required levels. The scale was examined by 10 experts to verify its content validity. According to expert's suggestion modifications was made. Content validity index was calculated with Davis technic (0.90-1.00). Evaluate the discriminant validity of the scale, the scale discriminate between the independent patients and medium level dependent patients. As a result it has found that "Preparedness for Caregiving Scale" was a sufficiently valid and reliable instrument in Turkey.
The aim of this study was to examine validity and reliability of Turkish form of "Preparedness for Caregiving Scale" improved by Archbold and Stewart in order to evaluate the preparedness of family caregivers for stroke patients care. This is a methodologically study. This study was made in Neurology Clinic for Adults in Ege University Hospital from 01.08.2013 to 30.01.2014. Sampling group of the study included 100 relatives of the patients of stroke who came to the Neurology Clinic for Adults in Ege University Hospital to be treated. In the research, Information Form of Family Members, Ege University Hospital Level of Dependency of Patients Form and Preparedness for Caregiving Scale was used. Forward and backward translation procedure and pretest was made for translation equivalenvy and linguistic adaptation. In the reliability study in order to determine the contancy of the scale against time it's applied to two times, second time was two weeks after the first time. The coefficient of the test- repeat test correlation were determined to be statistically significant (r=0.74, p=0.000). Item-total point reliability was found to be between in the item analysis it has seen that the item-total correlation coefficients of the scale ranged from 0.63-0.84 and none of the items of scale was deleted. The relationship between the items of scale and the correlations of the total item-points was determined to be significant at the p<0.01 level. In the halfway through the test reliability analysis of the scale was determined that Spearman-Brown coefficient was 0.90, Guttman Split –Half coefficient was 0.90. Total scale Cronbach Alpha coefficient was calculated as 0.92. The analysis results of halfway through the test of the scale and Cronbach Alpha cofficient were at required levels. The scale was examined by 10 experts to verify its content validity. According to expert's suggestion modifications was made. Content validity index was calculated with Davis technic (0.90-1.00). Evaluate the discriminant validity of the scale, the scale discriminate between the independent patients and medium level dependent patients. As a result it has found that "Preparedness for Caregiving Scale" was a sufficiently valid and reliable instrument in Turkey.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hemşirelik, Nursing, Aile, Family, Aile desteği, Family support, Güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik, Reproducibility of results, Hasta bakımı, Patient care, Hasta bakımı-hastane sonrası, After care, Hemşirelik bakımı, Nursing care, Serebrovasküler bozukluklar, Cerebrovascular disorders, Serebrovasküler dolaşım, Cerebrovascular circulation, Ölçekler, Scales
