Daskyleion'da M.Ö. 4. Yüzyıl Siyah Firnisli Attika Seramikleri
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2006
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmanın konusu, Daskyleion'da 1988-2005 yılları arasında ele geçen M.Ö. 4. yüzyıla tarihli siyah firnisli Attika seramikleri oluşturmaktadır. Söz konusu seramik grubunun incelenmesiyle, Daskyleion'un M.Ö. 4. yüzyıldaki sosyal, ekonomik, ticari ve politik durumu hakkında çıkarımlar yapmak mümkün olmuştur. Daskyleion'da M.Ö. 4. yüzyılda, M.Ö. 5. yüzyıla oranla, Attika üretimi seramiklerin sayısında ortalama yarıya varan bir azalma görülmektedir. Bu yüzyılın ilk dörtlüğü (Pharnabazos II, Ariobarzanes), siyah firnisli Attika üretimi seramiklerin en yoğun olduğu periyottur. Yüzyılın ikinci dörtlüğünde (Ariobarzanes, Artabazos II) seramik yoğunluğunun, ilk dörtlüğe oranla yaklaşık V4 oranında azalma gözlenmektedir. Yüzyılın III. dörtlüğünde ise (ArtabazosII, Pharnabazos III) ikinci dörtlüğe oranla küçük bir yükseliş görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte M.Ö. 4. yüzyılın son dörtlüğüne ait olan çok az sayıdaki örnekler, Daskyleion'a ithal edilen siyah firnisli Attika seramik ticaretinin, Akhaemenid dönemden sonra artık yavaş yavaş yok olmaya başladığını göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak M.Ö. 4. yüzyılda bu pahallı seramik grubunun Daskyleion'a ithalatının, dikkati çekecek oranda azaldığını söylemek mümkündür. Bu durum antik kentin bu yüzyılda ekonomik gücünün ve buna bağlı olarak ticari ilişkilerinin giderek zayıflamaya başladığını göstermektedir. Akhaemenid Dönemden sonra, Dasky-leion ile Atina arasındaki ticari ilişkiler tamamen son bulmuştur. Bu yüzyılda söz konusu seramik grubundaki azalmanın bir diğer sebebi ise Non-Attik ürünlerin varlığı olmalıdır. Çalışmamız kapsamında incelenen seramikler üzerindeki Grek ve Phryg alfabeleri ile yazılmış graffitolar, Daskyleion'un bu yüzyılda kozmopolit bir yapıya sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.
he subject matter of this work consists of a group of Attic black glazed pot­tery belonging to the 4th century BC which was discovered in Daskyleion between 1988-2005. With the examination of the mentioned pottery group, it is possible to draw out conclusions on the social, economic, cultural and political position of Daskyleion in the 4th century BC. There is a decrease nearly approaching the half number of Attic production pottery in Daskyleion in the 4th century BC compared to the 5th century BC. The first quartet period of this century (Pharnabazos II, Ariobarzanes), is the most in­tensive period of Attic production black glazed pottery. It is observed that there is approximately V4 proportion of decrease in the intensity of the pottery in the second quartet (Ariobarzanes, Artabazos II) compared to the first quartet period of the century. On the other hand, there is a small increase in the third quartet (Artabazos II, Pharnabazos III) compared to the second quartet period of the century. In addition to this, few examples belonging to the last quartet of the 4th century BC shows that the trade of the imported Attic black glazed pottery to Daskyleion disappears gradually after Achaemenid period. As a result, it is possible to say that the import of this expensive pottery group to Daskyleion considerably decreased in the 4th century BC. The situation shows that the economic power and the commercial relations of the ancient city started to weaken gradually in this century. Another reason in the decrease of the mentioned pottery group is the existence of non-Attic products. The graffiti written with Greek and Phryg alphabet on the potteries examined in the scope of our work show that Daskyleion has a cosmopolite structure in this century.
he subject matter of this work consists of a group of Attic black glazed pot­tery belonging to the 4th century BC which was discovered in Daskyleion between 1988-2005. With the examination of the mentioned pottery group, it is possible to draw out conclusions on the social, economic, cultural and political position of Daskyleion in the 4th century BC. There is a decrease nearly approaching the half number of Attic production pottery in Daskyleion in the 4th century BC compared to the 5th century BC. The first quartet period of this century (Pharnabazos II, Ariobarzanes), is the most in­tensive period of Attic production black glazed pottery. It is observed that there is approximately V4 proportion of decrease in the intensity of the pottery in the second quartet (Ariobarzanes, Artabazos II) compared to the first quartet period of the century. On the other hand, there is a small increase in the third quartet (Artabazos II, Pharnabazos III) compared to the second quartet period of the century. In addition to this, few examples belonging to the last quartet of the 4th century BC shows that the trade of the imported Attic black glazed pottery to Daskyleion disappears gradually after Achaemenid period. As a result, it is possible to say that the import of this expensive pottery group to Daskyleion considerably decreased in the 4th century BC. The situation shows that the economic power and the commercial relations of the ancient city started to weaken gradually in this century. Another reason in the decrease of the mentioned pottery group is the existence of non-Attic products. The graffiti written with Greek and Phryg alphabet on the potteries examined in the scope of our work show that Daskyleion has a cosmopolite structure in this century.
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